Thanks for your response, Georg! Is there somewhere that these modules are documented that I can read-up for a more detailed understanding?
As an experiment, I tried running the following (It didn't work, but maybe you can suggest a modification that will. I'm probably not fully understanding something!): modprobe i2c_bcm2835 && modprobe rtc_ds1307 && sleep 1 && echo ds1307 0x68 > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device && /sbin/hwclock -r This is what I got when I tried it: hwclock: Cannot access the Hardware Clock via any known method. and when I tried: i2cdetect -y 1 I got" Error: Could not open file `/dev/i2c-1' or `/dev/i2c/1': No such file or directory I found this in journalctl : Apr 16 18:23:33 pi kernel: rtc-ds1307: probe of 1-0068 failed with error -121 Apr 16 18:23:33 pi kernel: i2c i2c-1: new_device: Instantiated device ds1307 at 0x68 Is rtc_ds1307 the wrong module for my DS3231 rtc hardware? Thanks! Rick ================================================================= On Sun, Apr 16, 2023, at 2:17 AM, Georg Gast wrote: > Am Sun, 16 Apr 2023 10:01:08 +0200 > schrieb Diederik de Haas <didi.deb...@cknow.org>: > >> On Sunday, 16 April 2023 04:47:37 CEST Rick Thomas wrote: >> > I've got a Raspberry Pi 4B (4GB) with a DS3231 RTC module. I can >> > make the combo work with Ubuntu and RaspberryPI-OS. I'd like to >> > try it with the plain-vanilla Debian from >> > <https://raspi.debian.net/tested-images/> but I can't find >> > instructions for activating the I2C and RTC hardware in that OS. >> >> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/rtc-ds1307.yaml in the kernel >> source describes how one could use it ('compatible = "maxim,ds3231"' >> for DS3231). I think you should make a DeviceTree Overlay, but I >> don't know how to do that. > > I got this working with that systemd unit on a Rpi3 but should also > work on a RPi4. Maybe you need to adjust the modprobe sequence. I guess > the 2708 is 2835 on the Pi4. > > cat /etc/systemd/system/hwclock-pi.service > [Unit] > Description=HWClock at the I2C Bus of the Raspberry pi > Before=basic.target > Conflicts=shutdown.target > DefaultDependencies=no > > [Service] > Type=oneshot > ExecStart=/bin/sh -c "modprobe i2c_bcm2835 && modprobe i2c_bcm2708 && > modprobe rtc_ds1307 && sleep 1 && echo ds1307 0x68 > > /sys/class/i2c-adapter/i2c-1/new_device && /sbin/hwclock -s" > ExecStop=/sbin/hwclock -w RemainAfterExit=yes > > [Install] > WantedBy=basic.target