Hi Wolfgang,

thanks for the reply. I'm working on Immersed Boundary Method and flagella 
swimming, and, more specifically, I'm trying to model a unit square domain, 
which is infinitely replicated in two dimensions, governed by the 
incompressible time-dependent stokes equations for low Reynolds number. For 
this reason I need periodic boundary conditions for velocity in both 
directions, but also for pressure. Therefore, for my unit square domain, I 
need to have *pure* periodicity, i.e.,

 \bold{u}_left = \bold{u}_left and p_left = p_right

 \bold{u}_bottom = \bold{u}_top and p_bottom = p_top

Does that make sense to you?

My main problem with that is that when I'm trying to use the Block 
Preconditioner for the time-dependent Stokes (without convection), i.e. 
when I need to form the {\tilde{S}}^{-1}  \approx [B^T (diag M)^{-1} 
B]^{-1} + \Delta{t}(\nu)M_p^{-1}, I have problems to invert the B^T (diag 
M)^{-1} B - it says not invertible. Any ideas?

Best,
Magda

On Tuesday, January 15, 2019 at 6:22:12 PM UTC-5, Wolfgang Bangerth wrote:
>
> On 1/15/19 10:02 AM, [email protected] <javascript:> wrote: 
> > thank you for replying. I have looked thoroughly step 45 but it's not of 
> much 
> > help for my case. I actually want to impose periodic boundary conditions 
> for 
> > both velocities and pressure (I need to have a representative periodic 
> cell). 
>
> Is this really what you want to do? Can you elaborate on your setup? 
>
> I'm asking this because generally, mathematically speaking, you can only 
> impose the *stress* at the boundary, not the pressure alone. Second, if 
> you 
> think for example about an infinite pipe and you cut a piece out, then at 
> the 
> left and right end of that pipe segment, you can enforce that the velocity 
> is 
> periodic -- but the pressure will *not* be periodic, as there will be a 
> pressure drop along the pipe which counters the friction forces. 
>
> Best 
>   W. 
>
> -- 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
> Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 [email protected] 
> <javascript:> 
>                             www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/ 
>
>

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