After further tests I noticed:
-> The calculation also has problems if the boundary is equal to the 
initial values, i.e. the gradients should be 0 everywhere
-> The time step size is not the reason for the behaviour, the calculation 
goes through without any problem if I neglect the gradients (d_tT = 0), but 
if I instead just take a look at the gradients (\nabla^2 T = 0), for a 
certain level of initial values and boundary values I get the described 
behaviour
-> When varying the equation structure from explicit euler to implicit 
euler via Crank-Nicholson using theta, I notice:
--> For values of theta below 0.5: My result gets instable and starts 
fluctuating
--> For values above theta=0.5: The result is stable, but the residual 
never decreases below a certain threshold.

Thus I assume there must be a numerical problem/inaccuracy somewhere, but I 
could not find the point yet. Nevertheless, it looks like as if the 
gradient functions create larger inaccuracies for large values than the 
value-function itself.

What can I do further as debugging for getting more precise results? 

Thanks!

Am Dienstag, 10. April 2018 18:30:06 UTC+2 schrieb Maxi Miller:
>
> This question might be related to earlier of my questions, but finally I 
> could not find an explanation for the behaviour yet, thus this question.
>
> I intended to calculate the time-dependent heat equation with constant 
> factors, using the newton method (such that time-dependent factors can be 
> implemented later) and automatic differentiation. Now I added an offset to 
> the initial values and the border values, such that both are lifted 
> equally. Nevertheless I found out that if I either reduce the time step 
> length or increase the offset value, the residual value I am using for 
> controlling the solution progress initially decreases fast, but then slows 
> down at a certain value depending on the offset value and the time step 
> size. Below a certain time step size or above a certain offset value the 
> value never gets smaller, and the best calculated step length goes towards 
> 0 (compared to close to 1 before). 
>
> I do not understand that behaviour. Based on initial tests my code should 
> work correct, nevertheless it quits for certain values. What could be the 
> reason for that? I attached the code to the question, it should be 
> self-contained. Changing of the parameters can either be done using the 
> OFFSET-parameter or the time_step parameter in the parameter.prm-file
>
> Thanks!
>

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