Thanks for your reply. I did install mpich_3.2-7_amd64.deb before. When I 
tried your simple mpi example, I can not even compile it and the the error 
is:

hello.c: In function ‘main’:
hello.c:3:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MPI_Init’ 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     MPI_Init(NULL, NULL);
     ^~~~~~~~
hello.c:3:14: error: ‘NULL’ undeclared (first use in this function)
     MPI_Init(NULL, NULL);
              ^~~~
hello.c:3:14: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for 
each function it appears in
hello.c:7:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MPI_Comm_size’ 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &world_size);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello.c:7:19: error: ‘MPI_COMM_WORLD’ undeclared (first use in this 
function)
     MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &world_size);
                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello.c:11:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MPI_Comm_rank’ 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &world_rank);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello.c:14:25: error: ‘MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME’ undeclared (first use in 
this function)
     char processor_name[MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME];
                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello.c:16:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 
‘MPI_Get_processor_name’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     MPI_Get_processor_name(processor_name, &name_len);
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello.c:19:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘printf’ 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     printf("Hello world from processor %s, rank %d"
     ^~~~~~
hello.c:19:5: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in 
function ‘printf’
hello.c:19:5: note: include ‘<stdio.h>’ or provide a declaration of ‘printf’
hello.c:24:5: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘MPI_Finalize’ 
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     MPI_Finalize();
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~
<builtin>: recipe for target 'hello.o' failed
make: *** [hello.o] Error 1

Not sure if this is because of I didn't install mpi package correctly which 
was installed by ubuntu software manager.


On Friday, October 27, 2017 at 12:57:55 PM UTC-5, Timo Heister wrote:
>
> Well, do you have more than one MPI library installed? If yes, you 
> need to address that by removing one of them. 
>
> You can check if a simple hello world MPI program compiles and runs 
> correctly. See for example 
>
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mpitutorial.com_tutorials_mpi-2Dhello-2Dworld_&d=DwIBaQ&c=Ngd-ta5yRYsqeUsEDgxhcqsYYY1Xs5ogLxWPA_2Wlc4&r=4k7iKXbjGC8LfYxVJJXiaYVu6FRWmEjX38S7JmlS9Vw&m=xqP0pwi1MCtRPItXgJGYSlWmAdkua1-iL_svoI2Icgg&s=uE9uaCa2RV_G7HtjV6sxyfx9GduRM9wHUH-EOF3VvNM&e=
>  
>
> On Thu, Oct 26, 2017 at 6:38 PM, Michael <micha...@gmail.com <javascript:>> 
> wrote: 
> > Hi, 
> > 
> > Test 4 failed after make test. I make my research and find the following 
> > answer: 
> > 
> > 
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__groups.google.com_d_msg_dealii_mV-2DjuFpnybA_DSBP4DArCQAJ&d=DwIBaQ&c=Ngd-ta5yRYsqeUsEDgxhcqsYYY1Xs5ogLxWPA_2Wlc4&r=4k7iKXbjGC8LfYxVJJXiaYVu6FRWmEjX38S7JmlS9Vw&m=xqP0pwi1MCtRPItXgJGYSlWmAdkua1-iL_svoI2Icgg&s=b_s_RUQD1qLw_eZ_t42IRcNKemfVWZIUnPr0jIQTF5c&e=
>  
> > 
> > I guess it may be caused by different version of MPI. And I get the 
> > following return of suggested command: 
> > 
> > 
> ************************************************************************************************
>  
>
> > mpirun -n 2 ./mpi.debug 
> >  Hi from 0/1 
> >  Hi from 0/1 
> > ERROR: process does not see nproc=2! 
> > ERROR: process does not see nproc=2! 
> > ------------------------------------------------------- 
> > Primary job  terminated normally, but 1 process returned 
> > a non-zero exit code.. Per user-direction, the job has been aborted. 
> > ------------------------------------------------------- 
> > 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> > mpirun detected that one or more processes exited with non-zero status, 
> thus 
> > causing 
> > the job to be terminated. The first process to do so was: 
> > 
> >   Process name: [[18180,1],0] 
> >   Exit code:    255 
> > 
> ************************************************************************************************
>  
>
> >  mpiexec -n 2 ./mpi.debug 
> >  Hi from 0/1 
> >  Hi from 0/1 
> > ERROR: process does not see nproc=2! 
> > ERROR: process does not see nproc=2! 
> > ------------------------------------------------------- 
> > Primary job  terminated normally, but 1 process returned 
> > a non-zero exit code.. Per user-direction, the job has been aborted. 
> > ------------------------------------------------------- 
> > 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
> > mpiexec detected that one or more processes exited with non-zero status, 
> > thus causing 
> > the job to be terminated. The first process to do so was: 
> > 
> >   Process name: [[18211,1],0] 
> >   Exit code:    255 
> > 
> ************************************************************************************************
>  
>
> > which mpirun 
> > /usr/bin/mpirun 
> > 
> ************************************************************************************************
>  
>
> > which mpiexec 
> > /usr/bin/mpiexec 
> > 
> ************************************************************************************************
>  
>
> > 
> > Please tell me how to solve this(how to choose the correct mpi 
> compiler)? Do 
> > I need to reinstall dealii and trilinos? Thanks! 
> > 
> > -- 
> > The deal.II project is located at 
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.dealii.org_&d=DwIBaQ&c=Ngd-ta5yRYsqeUsEDgxhcqsYYY1Xs5ogLxWPA_2Wlc4&r=4k7iKXbjGC8LfYxVJJXiaYVu6FRWmEjX38S7JmlS9Vw&m=xqP0pwi1MCtRPItXgJGYSlWmAdkua1-iL_svoI2Icgg&s=UIJ0hYC1YEmLHJ5Djjsj_XcW_2LGt7Q5raqDotwhhac&e=
>  
> > For mailing list/forum options, see 
> > 
> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__groups.google.com_d_forum_dealii-3Fhl-3Den&d=DwIBaQ&c=Ngd-ta5yRYsqeUsEDgxhcqsYYY1Xs5ogLxWPA_2Wlc4&r=4k7iKXbjGC8LfYxVJJXiaYVu6FRWmEjX38S7JmlS9Vw&m=xqP0pwi1MCtRPItXgJGYSlWmAdkua1-iL_svoI2Icgg&s=JKE6aBeInND4IfgBW9RSAgN9OCmcy2saC2mphp8BAMM&e=
>  
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> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__groups.google.com_d_optout&d=DwIBaQ&c=Ngd-ta5yRYsqeUsEDgxhcqsYYY1Xs5ogLxWPA_2Wlc4&r=4k7iKXbjGC8LfYxVJJXiaYVu6FRWmEjX38S7JmlS9Vw&m=xqP0pwi1MCtRPItXgJGYSlWmAdkua1-iL_svoI2Icgg&s=Eq64x4K04k3VFV3CDPo-vz5RrxJJmqZn3nruLvMycQY&e=
>  
> . 
>
>
>
> -- 
> Timo Heister 
> http://www.math.clemson.edu/~heister/ 
>

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