Dear Bjorne,

There are quite a number of examples of Laplace and Poisson problems in 
deal.II's 
tutorials <https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/Tutorial.html>. The 
picture that you've shown could well be produced by a derivative of step-6 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/step_6.html>, but I'm not 
entirely sure. 

As for solving such an ill-conditioned system, deal.II offers a number of 
options for direct solvers (e.g. UMFPack 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classSparseDirectUMFPACK.html>, 
MUMPS 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classPETScWrappers_1_1SparseDirectMUMPS.html>
 
and other options through Trilinos's direct solver interface 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classTrilinosWrappers_1_1SolverDirect.html>)
 
and high quality preconditioners (for example, Trilinos's AMG 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classTrilinosWrappers_1_1PreconditionAMG.html>
 
and AMGMueLu 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classTrilinosWrappers_1_1PreconditionAMGMueLu.html>,
 
and PETSc's BoomerAMG 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classPETScWrappers_1_1PreconditionBoomerAMG.html>
 and 
Parasails 
<https://www.dealii.org/8.4.1/doxygen/deal.II/classPETScWrappers_1_1PreconditionParaSails.html>)
 
which might be able to work around this problem.

I hope this helps!

Regards,
Jean-Paul

On Thursday, January 12, 2017 at 1:17:20 PM UTC+1, bjorne wrote:
>
> <http://www.dealii.org/images/wiki/gallery/Single_layer.jpeg>
> Hi,
>
> I'm trying to solve an elliptic problem with discontinuous material 
> properties. The values can vary by ~ 10^5, so the system is 
> ill-conditioned. Currently I'm using various other FE solvers that don't 
> deal well with this conditioning.
>
> The first picture in the deal.II website (http://www.dealii.org/) is the 
> included image. It appears also in the gallery (
> https://github.com/dealii/dealii/wiki/Gallery). My solutions looks 
> similar to this. I was hoping somebody in the community could point me to 
> any examples that solve similar problems, or the code that produced this.
>
> Thanks,
>
> B.
>

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