Subject: Boiling FrogCards

 Friday March 10 10:07 AM ET 

 Internet Pirate Code Sparks Bank Card Alert

 By Catherine Bremer

 PARIS (Reuters) - France prepared for a wave of petty bank card fraud after officials 
admitted on Friday that a
 trick posted on the Internet showing how to forge cards could work.

 The security-code busting formula, posted anonymously on the Internet, did not put 
people's bank accounts at
 risk of being emptied, the Cartes Bancaires interbank payment system group said.

 But it could be used to make cards for transactions such as buying train tickets, 
paying parking meters or toll
 booths, Cartes Bancaires spokesman Herve de Lacotte told Reuters.

 ``For the first time in 10 years, a lock has been sprung,'' he said.

 ``But springing a lock will not necessarily open the door and let you in. There is a 
theoretical risk of fraud but the
 problem concerns banks, not consumers or shops,'' he said.

 Newspapers leapt on the story, quoting experts as saying the complex 96-digit code 
could be used to forge three
 in four of France's 34 million bank cards.

 Headlines like ``Chip card secret out'' left anyone with a bank card wondering 
whether their money was safe and
 triggered a furious response from consumer groups.

 ``Consumers have been paying for bank cards that aren't even secure. They've been 
cheated and lied to,'' said
 Eric April, Secretary-General of the AFOC consumer group.

 However, Lacotte said the scare stories were over-the-top. Despite claims to the 
contrary, he said, extra security
 measures meant cards made with the stolen code could not be used in cash dispensers, 
to make shop purchases
 or for expensive goods.

 Cards issued since last autumn had added security which meant the pirate formula 
would not work for them, he
 added.

 SCSSI, the government body in charge of information security systems, urged banks to 
replace older cards with
 updated ones.

 ``Banks must launch a large-scale operation fast to improve chip cards, which will 
mean replacing millions of
 cards and card readers,'' SCSSI chief Jean-Louis Desvignes told the Paris daily 
Liberation.

 Computer whizzkid Serge Humpich, who set alarm bells ringing when he first cracked 
the algorithm three years
 ago, said that, armed with a chip card kit which can be bought for around $370, 
pirates could be turning out false
 bank cards within weeks.

 ``Decrypting the code was easy enough. A few weeks from now dozens of false cards are 
going to appear,'' he
 told Liberation.

 Humpich, who was landed with a 10-month suspended prison term for discovering the 
trick, claimed at the time
 it could have earned him $2,000 in cash every 15 minutes as well as countless 
holidays and goods paid for by
 card. 

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