Euler Had Facial Paralysis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leonhard_Euler_-_Jakob_Emanuel_Handmann_(Kunstmuseum_Basel).jpg

I saw this image in a search result summary regarding a math topic.
The person pictured has their face screwed up like me likely from severe damage 
to the facial nerves (Bell's Palsy), but they look very nice and bright.
I haven't read about it. I've only seen the picture.

There are so many things to say. It's very distracting when your facial muscles 
contract in the wrong way, primarily the eye strongly relies on these facial 
muscles to maintain its surface which produces very distracting constant pain 
and potential visual impairment when it can't do that -- but also the rest of 
the face does not expect to have its muscles over- or under- contracted and has 
strange things too.

Over time, these experiences produce an imbalance in the mind from the strange 
sensations (and lack of sensations from numbness) in the face. For example if 
your nerves are miswired (from healing wrongly after damage), you may learn to 
think and move your body differently to avoid stimulating the contractions 
caused by the miswiring, especially if they are very painful. Your patterns can 
change significantly.

What seemed firstmost notable is that Euler is one of the most world reknowned 
mathematicians over centuries, and that I personally find things like math to 
be an engaging activity because it can give me a strong focus away from my 
other experiences and dangers of the world. Euler would have had some kind of 
trauma not only because that's such a huge change to the face and one's life 
and appearance, but also because something happened to cause such damage to the 
face that Euler would have survived.

There's so much that could be said, but that seemed interesting, that humans 
find a place to focus that works for them, and one of those places can be math. 
The patterns of math have almost nothing to do with anything in the human 
world. There's very little emotional content to stimulate psychological 
triggers or terrors.

So, the impact of a severe injury on somebody like Euler or Hawking could 
produce a human being who has much more reason to engage the logical situations 
of the world. Humans are intellectual creatures.

But it also seems unnatural. I see the natural intent of trauma and evolution 
to be to address the cause of the injury. As an evolved being, I expect 
everything bad that happens in the world to trend toward resolving the problems 
that caused it. That's how science says our bodies grew, our communities and 
cultures and hearts.

Normally, in the wilderness, a creature with a severe injury has to survive. 
They stumble into other creatures that see them injured and are exposed to 
information about what can happen to creatures like it. They find workarounds 
to their problems amongst diverse other beings and show them information on how 
to cope with the problem. They demonstrate the impact of what is present in the 
larger world, in an environment where everybody is adapted to how things are, 
and has to respond when things are different. Like a buffer system that 
evolutionary systems evolve to create regions of steady growth around shocking 
newness.

As a species that considers itself highly evolved, we expect to be _really 
really good_ at that buffer system, and we study problems in research meetings 
and talk about them and design things like prosthetics, laws, and diplomacy.

If a highly-injured person focuses their life on math to cope, is this impact 
neutered? Does there become a benefit to a predator or danger harming the 
society, such that people cave away and pursue technological advancement, 
whereas that advancement can facilitate further hiding from the predators? It 
seems quite unlikely that, in the long term, cognitive and technological 
advancement would facilitate domestication under the hoof of a random danger. 
But that's what people like Euler, Hawking, or me, can appear at first glance 
to be providing.

One view is that general advancement is a long term investment in having more 
tools for the species as a whole to handle dangers, eons down the line. But I 
think we're smarter than that.

Another thing that struck me about the picture is how the painter made Euler's 
skin so bright and good-looking. My first suspect, given the pairing of this 
with the facial quirks, was that this was something painters of the time did -- 
found ways to hilight things about the subject that would be seen as good 
looking. Euler has his non-injured side facing the viewer -- this is a habit I 
seem to have developed too. I additionally have much more trouble shaving the 
other half of my face because I can't feel properly on it, and it has strange 
bumps, so it's very easy to cut myself especially if pursuing a very smooth 
shave.

So, one of the things here is that humans are very social species [...

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