On Mar 13 17:30, Corinna Vinschen via Cygwin wrote:
> On Mar 13 21:31, Takashi Yano via Cygwin wrote:
> > What about following patch instead of your sigdelayed patch?
> > [...]
> > @@ -1834,6 +1841,26 @@ _cygtls::call_signal_handler ()
> >        signal handler. */
> >     thisfunc (thissig, &thissi, thiscontext);
> >  
> > +      lock ();
> > +      if (stackptr == ptr)
> > +   push (retaddr1);
> > +      else if (stackptr == ptr + 1)
> > +   {
> > +     DWORD64 retaddr3 = pop();
> > +     push (retaddr1);
> > +     push (retaddr3);
> > +   }
> > +      else if (stackptr == ptr - 1)
> > +   {
> > +     if (retaddr2)
> > +       push (retaddr2);
> > +     else
> > +       stackptr++;
> > +   }
> > +      else
> > +   api_fatal ("Signal stack corrupted?.");
> > +      unlock ();
> > +
> 
> This... looks confusing and desperately needs comments (or at least
> I need comments).
> 
> stackptr == ptr + 1 occurs if another signal arrived while the handler
> was running, but isn't there a chance that sigdelayed has been pushed
> as well, i.e., stackptr == ptr + 2?
> 
> I have no idea how the stackptr == ptr - 1 situation is supposed to
> happen, though.  `else stackptr++;' looks weird.  If you don't push a
> known address, what do you expect retaddr() pointing to, afterwards?
I have a slighty changed version. This one treats anything other
than 0, 1 or 2 new addresses on the stack as bug.  I really made
an effort trying to come up with a situation where the signal
stack underflows, but I just couldn't.  If I'm missing something,
please explain how this may happen.

Apart from that, I attached my patch proposal.

Thanks,
Corinna
>From 588d51915e6e49bbec3ab30aff7f9fe3d4e82744 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Takashi Yano <takashi.y...@nifty.ne.jp>
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2025 23:28:53 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Cygwin: signals: pop return address from signal stack earlier

Commit a942476236b5 ("Cygwin: sigdelayed: pop return address from
signal stack earlier")  failed to take two facts into account:
- _cygtls::call_signal_handler() potentially needs the return address
  as well, and
- the signal handler may be interrupted by another signal.

Revert the change in sigdelayed() and handle the signal stack manipulation
in _cygtls::call_signal_handler() instead.

Fixes: a942476236b5 ("Cygwin: sigdelayed: pop return address from signal stack 
earlier")
Co-authored-by: Corinna Vinschen <cori...@vinschen.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.y...@nifty.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <cori...@vinschen.de>
---
 winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc  | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 winsup/cygwin/scripts/gendef | 24 ++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc b/winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc
index c9fe6a38693c..2e25aa214a2c 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc
@@ -1758,6 +1758,12 @@ _cygtls::call_signal_handler ()
       reset_signal_arrived ();
       incyg = false;
       current_sig = 0; /* Flag that we can accept another signal */
+
+      /* We have to fetch the original return address from the signal stack
+        prior to calling the signal handler.  This avoids filling up the
+        signal stack if the signal handler longjumps (longjmp/setcontext). */
+      __tlsstack_t orig_retaddr = pop ();
+      __tlsstack_t *orig_stackptr = stackptr;
       unlock ();       /* unlock signal stack */
 
       /* Alternate signal stack requested for this signal and alternate signal
@@ -1834,6 +1840,27 @@ _cygtls::call_signal_handler ()
           signal handler. */
        thisfunc (thissig, &thissi, thiscontext);
 
+      lock ();
+      switch (stackptr - orig_stackptr)
+       {
+       case 2: /* sigdelayed + added retaddr, pop sigdelayed */
+         pop ();
+         fallthrough;
+       case 1: /* added retaddr */
+         {
+           __tlsstack_t added_retaddr = pop();
+           push (orig_retaddr);
+           push (added_retaddr);
+         }
+         break;
+       case 0:
+         push (orig_retaddr);
+         break;
+       default:
+         api_fatal ("Signal stack corrupted (%D)?", stackptr - orig_stackptr);
+       }
+      unlock ();
+
       incyg = true;
 
       set_signal_mask (_my_tls.sigmask, (this_sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/scripts/gendef b/winsup/cygwin/scripts/gendef
index e3bcae5b7351..521550175f98 100755
--- a/winsup/cygwin/scripts/gendef
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/scripts/gendef
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ _sigbe:                                             # 
return here after cygwin syscall
        jz      2f                              #  if so
        pause
        jmp     1b                              #  and loop
-2:     movq    \$-8,%r11                       # decrement signal stack
+2:     movq    \$-8,%r11                       # now decrement aux stack
        xaddq   %r11,_cygtls.stackptr(%r10)     #  and get pointer
        movq    -8(%r11),%r11                   # get return address from 
signal stack
        decl    _cygtls.incyg(%r10)
@@ -250,16 +250,6 @@ sigdelayed:
 
        movq    %gs:8,%r12                      # get tls
        movl    _cygtls.saved_errno(%r12),%r15d # temporarily save saved_errno
-
-       # We have to fetch the original return address from the signal stack
-       # prior to calling the signal handler.  This avoids filling up the
-       # signal stack if the signal handler longjumps (longjmp/setcontext).
-       # Store the return address in a callee-saved register (r13).
-       movq    \$-8,%r11                       # decrement signal stack
-       xaddq   %r11,_cygtls.stackptr(%r12)     #  and get pointer
-       xorq    %r13,%r13
-       xchgq   %r13,-8(%r11)                   # get return address from 
signal stack
-
        movq    \$_cygtls.start_offset,%rcx     # point to beginning of tls 
block
        addq    %r12,%rcx                       #  and store as first arg to 
method
        call    _ZN7_cygtls19call_signal_handlerEv      # call handler
@@ -270,13 +260,15 @@ sigdelayed:
        jz      2f                              #  if so
        pause
        jmp     1b                              #  and loop
-
 2:     testl   %r15d,%r15d                     # was saved_errno < 0
        jl      3f                              # yup.  ignore it
        movq    _cygtls.errno_addr(%r12),%r11
        movl    %r15d,(%r11)
-
-3:     xorl    %r11d,%r11d
+3:     movq    \$-8,%r11                       # now decrement aux stack
+       xaddq   %r11,_cygtls.stackptr(%r12)     #  and get pointer
+       xorq    %r10,%r10
+       xchgq   %r10,-8(%r11)                   # get return address from 
signal stack
+       xorl    %r11d,%r11d
        movl    %r11d,_cygtls.incyg(%r12)
        movl    %r11d,_cygtls.stacklock(%r12)   # release lock
 
@@ -293,10 +285,6 @@ sigdelayed:
        movl    0x24(%rsp),%ebx
        addq    %rbx,%rsp
 
-       # Before restoring callee-saved registers, move return address from
-       # callee-saved r13 to caller-saved r10.
-       movq    %r13, %r10
-
        popq    %rax
        popq    %rbx
        popq    %rcx
-- 
2.48.1

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