On 2024-10-08 10:14, Brian Inglis via Cygwin wrote:
On 2024-10-08 05:20, Takashi Yano via Cygwin wrote:
On Mon, 7 Oct 2024 15:11:52 +0200
Christian Franke wrote:
$ gcc -o sigtest -O2 sigtest.c
$ ./sigtest > out.txt
(press ^C 42x :-)
$ sort out.txt | uniq -c
3 x = 0x1.23456789p+0, y = -nan, d = -nan
6 x = 0x1.23456789p+0, y = 0x1.23456789p+0, d = -nan
33 x = 0x1.23456789p+0, y = 0x1.23456789p+0, d = 0x0p+0
The problem also occurs if compiled without -O2, but less often. No
problem occurs if compiled with -DWORKS which suggests that only 'long
double' is affected.
Thanks for the report. I looked into this problem and might find the
cause. It seems due to a bug of scripts/gendef. It generates signal
handler caller (sigfe.s) which stores/restores the registers.
In sigdelayed, control word is stored/restored by fnstcw/fldcw instruction,
however, fninit instruction destroys some status registers in FPU (x87).
I think we shold use fnstenv/fldenv rather than fnstcw/fldcw and fninit.
However, I'm not familiar with x87 instructions, so I may overlook
something.
Could anyone expert of x87 instructions and sigfe stuff give some
comments?
AIUI x87 FP handling is outdated and mainly unused on current systems, as
current systems do more and use more than the legacy x87 instructions and stack.
See https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/fenv and related docs for more
modern approaches.
You would have to look into the AMD/Intel/IEEE docs for lower level details.
This is basically what ISTR:
https://beta.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/libs/context/doc/html/context/rationale/x86_and_floating_point_env.html
where legacy x87 and MMX registers are not used or preserved on x86_64/amd64, as
SSE... instructions and XMM registers are used.
--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada
La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved
non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add
mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut
-- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
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