Chris Roehrig wrote:
I have a network of Windows, Linux and Mac machines and I use rsync to 
synchronize various directories between them.

I'm trying to figure out why my rsync transfers are so slow (<4 MB/s) only when 
the remote endpoint is Cygwin rsync over sshd (with both a Linux or Cygwin rsync 
client).   In all other scenarios, I get the full 100MB/s as expected from gigabit 
ethernet.  This has been an ongoing problem for me for a couple of years over 
several Windows and Cygwin versions, and I'd like to try to fix it.

If I run rsync --daemon --no-detach under mintty in the foreground on the 
remote Windows endpoint,  I get the full 100 MB/s transfers, so it seems like 
it has something to do with rsync.exe running in the background under the 
cygrunsrv+sshd service (which was installed normally using ssh-host-config).

If I do:
        pv /dev/zero | ssh $WINHOST "cat > /dev/null"
or even
        pv /dev/urandom | ssh $WINHOST md5sum
I also get the full 100 MB/s transfers, so it doesn't look like sshd itself is 
being throttled by bandwidth or CPU.

The machines have less than 15% CPU utilization while transferring, with each 
of the 4 cores less than 30%, so it doesn't look to be CPU issue.
In Task Manager, sshd.exe and rsync.exe seem to be running normally using only 
few percent CPU, and show Power Throttling=Disabled, Priority=Normal.   Setting 
their Priority to High doesn't seem to change things.

Looking in Resource Monitor on the remote endpoint, the network usage is pretty 
much a flat horizontal line at about 18 Mbps (2.5 MB/s), so it sure looks to me 
as if rsync is somehow being bandwidth-throttled when run in the background 
under cygsshd.

It's almost as if rsync has an implicit --bwlimit override when it is run from 
cygrunsrv+sshd (I've tried --bwlimit=0 on the client which makes no difference).


Any ideas?    Not sure where to go from here.

You're not the first to report this. I don't have any quick answer. But can you give one or two simple examples of commands that give slow transfers in your environment? Simple like your 'pv' examples, if possible, using whatever method that works.

..mark

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