On 10/08/2021 13:58, Roland Roberts wrote:
I have a new, company-supplied Windows 10 laptop, using Cygwin to do development. I’m having a problem getting XWin to launch apps. XWin appears to be mostly working normally, meaning if I launch a Cygwin mintty instance, I can manually set DISPLAY=:0.0 and start up X application from the shell prompt. But trying to launch from my .XWinrc, the application never displays and I can’t find a useful error log to track down the issue. I’m pretty sure it’s some permission someplace my account doesn’t have (and I can probably get IT to change that if I can just identify what it is).

I'm not sure what the evidence for this hypothesis is?

     [  1490.390] executing '/bin/mintty', pid 772
     [  1902.312] executing '/bin/mintty', pid 1200

You can see the last two things that were launched. And here’s the process list

     29267 rrobert1> ps -ef
          UID     PID    PPID  TTY        STIME COMMAND
     rrobert1     610       1 ?        08:31:58 /usr/bin/mintty
     rrobert1     471       1 ?        08:31:46 /usr/bin/gpg-agent
     rrobert1     772     605 ?        08:32:24 /usr/bin/XWin
     rrobert1    1205     611 pty0     08:39:31 /usr/bin/ps
     rrobert1     403       1 cons0    08:31:42 /usr/bin/sh
     rrobert1     442       1 ?        08:31:44 /usr/bin/ssh-agent
     rrobert1     611     610 pty0     08:31:58 /usr/bin/bash
     rrobert1     604     403 cons0    08:31:49 /usr/bin/xinit
     rrobert1    1200     605 ?        08:39:16 /usr/bin/XWin
     rrobert1     605     604 cons0    08:31:49 /usr/bin/XWin
     rrobert1     609     604 ?        08:31:50 /usr/bin/sh

where you can see those processes are launch, but they show as additional instances of XWin and mintty was never started. My .XWinrc contain this

     menu root {
             "Cygwin Terminal" exec  "/bin/mintty"
                 "Emacs"           exec     "/bin/emacs"
             // […]
     }

The process being created, but not changing command is usually symptomatic of problems with cygwin's fork emulation (i.e. the child process gets stuck during the complex synchronization it does with the parent, before exec gets called)

Any suggestions on where to poke to diagnose this? My home Windows 10 machine has no problem at all. Oh, and cygcheck report version 3.1.4. Yes, that’s a little old, but we are stuck there until we can work out an issue with our build environment and the change for 3.1.5+ in how symlinks are handled.

There are some suggestions about dealing with fork problems in the FAQ, but sometimes nothing works and we don't know why.

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