On Sun, 08 Mar 2015 20:44:30 +0100, Achim Gratz <strom...@nexgo.de> wrote:
> Setup.ini also records the file size, so a successful attack would need
> to pack a malicous payload into a valid archive of the same size and the
> same MD5 checksum.  I think that is a much taller order than simply
> creating a hash collision.

That is harder, but I wouldn't trust it.

In 2004 it was shown that MD5 is not collision resistant, and the attacks just 
keep getting worse.  A quick check at the Wikipedia page about MD5 shows the 
sorry state of MD5.  The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) puts it pretty 
baldly: MD5 "should be considered cryptographically broken and unsuitable for 
further use".  You want to use known-strong crypto, not known-busted crypto.

Besides, there are easily-available, much-stronger alternatives, in particular 
SHA-2 (SHA-512 is part of SHA-2). It's already supported in the current Cygwin 
installer.

I recommend that Cygwin switch to SHA-512 soon.  It'll require that everyone 
update their installer to do future updates, but the installer download has 
been secured.  Then Cygwin can include in their FAQ a reasonable justification 
that its download and update process is secure.

--- David A. Wheeler

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