After more investigation, I agree that this isn't a cywin problem but this
isn't a GUI issue either. Something very strange is going on.
Here is a test vb script to control Excel using the wscript engine
(c:/Windows/System32/wscript.exe). This vb script simply starts Excel, opens a
.csv file (c:\Shared\Prospect\Bin\test.csv), and terminates:
Dim xlApp
Dim xlWb
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.application")
xlApp.Visible = True
Set xlWb = xlApp.workbooks.Open("c:\Shared\Prospect\Bin\test.csv")
xlApp.Quit
Set xlWb = Nothing
Set xlApp = Nothing
Here is the cron job to run this vb script:
c:/Windows/System32/wscript.exe
"c:\cygwin64\home\Upar2\bin\testExcel.vbs"
When this cron job is run, it hangs with Excel running (and doing nothing).
However, if the line that opens the .csv file is removed from this script:
Set xlWb = xlApp.workbooks.Open("c:\Shared\Prospect\Bin\test.csv")
Then the script runs successfully. That shows the cron job is running
successfully for this trivial Excel program that simply starts Excel and
terminates Excel.
This suggests there is a permission issue with opening the test.csv file but
that isn't the case. A cron job was run to simply cat the test.csv file and
this works:
cat c:/Shared/Prospect/Bin/test.csv >$HOME/cat.out
Finally, as was previously suggested, this script was executed using the runas
command and that works successfully:
runas /user:<PC name>\Upar2 "c:\Windows\System32\wscript.exe
c:\cygwin64\home\Upar2\bin\testExcel.vbs"
A variation of this Excel script was created to create a new workbook
(xlApp.Workbooks.Add) and save the workbook as a .xls file. This also results
in Excel hanging when run as a cron job.
So it appears the Excel script runs successfully as a cron job as long as no
file operation (read or write) is performed which, of course, means no useful
Excel script can be run.
Any ideas?
Denis
-----Original Message-----
From: Andrey Repin [mailto:anrdae...@yandex.ru]
Sent: Sunday, December 21, 2014 6:03 PM
To: Kertz, Denis (D)** CTR **; cygwin@cygwin.com
Subject: [SPAM?] Re: Can't Run Excel From A Cron Job Under Windows 7
Greetings, Kertz, Denis (D)** CTR **!
> I am trying to port a cygwin application that uses cron from a WinXP PC to
> a Win7 Pro PC and I find some cron jobs won't run. Specifically, I need to
> run an Excel program from a cron job and this doesn't work on my Win7 PC.
For posterity:
Turned out, this has nothing to do with cygwin (predictable), and actually has
to do with how Windows (Vista+) manage services (namely: lack of access to any
GUI, unless you create one for yourself).
The issue has been discussed, for example, at serverfault.com[1] and relevant
MSDN article is [2].
The solution could be to create a stub application, which will make all
necessary calls and then launch your GUI application in prepared environment.
[1] http://serverfault.com/questions/101671/scheduled-tasks-w-gui-issue
[2] http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687105(VS.85).aspx
> In order to run an Excel program from cygwin I have this run.excel bash
> script with an embedded VB script that executes an Excel program:
> excel=$1
> vbscript=/usr/tmp/$$.vbs
> cat <<-! >$vbscript
> Dim xlApp
> Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.application")
> Set xlWb = xlApp.workbooks.Open("$excel")
> xlApp.Quit
> Set xlWb = Nothing
> Set xlApp = Nothing
> !
> chmod 777 $vbscript
> c:/Windows/System32/wscript.exe 'c:\cygwin64\usr\tmp\$$.vbs'
> An excel program is run like this:
> run.excel 'c:\Shared\Bin\Create_Daily_Scorecard.xls'
> When I run an Excel program interactively with this run.excel script it
> runs just fine but when I run it via a cron job Excel just hangs. When
> Excel hangs I can look at the processes running on the PC using the Windows
> Task Manager and I don't see the EXCEL.EXE process. But when I check the
> option to show processes from all users I see the hung EXCEL.EXE process,
> AND the user name displayed is my login. So I am running this under the
> Upar2 login and Task Manager doesn't display EXCEL.EXE as a Upar2 process
> but when I check 'Show processes from all users' it shows EXCEL.EXE running
> under user name Upar2 - a contradiction.
> What I suspect is happening is Excel is attempting to do something that
> requires Upar2 permission but it isn't really running as Upar2 so Excel
> displays some error message and is waiting for the user to respond. But
> Excel is running invisibly so this can't be seen.
> I also suspect this Upar2 "confusion" isn't limited to running an Excel
> program. I can run a cron job with regular UNIX commands (cut, sort, etc)
> and see they are running with the ps command. But when I try to kill them
> (kill -9) I get permission denied. If I want to kill a process running via
> the cron I have to start cygwin with 'Run as administrator' and then I can
> kill processes running under the cron.
> So, does anyone know what's going on here and what I need to do get these
> cron jobs running. As I noted at the beginning this is being ported from
> WinXP, where all this works fine, to Win7.
> I set up cron using cron-config like this:
> $ cron-config
> Do you want to install the cron daemon as a service? (yes/no) yes
> Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [ ]
> Do you want the cron daemon to run as yourself? (yes/no) yes
> Please enter the password for user 'Upar2':
> Reenter:
> Running cron_diagnose ...
> ... no problem found.
> Do you want to start the cron daemon as a service now? (yes/no) yes
> OK. The cron daemon is now running.
> Denis
--
WBR,
Andrey Repin (anrdae...@yandex.ru) 22.12.2014, <02:37>
Sorry for my terrible english...
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