I'm having a bit of trouble with starting the Cygwin Apache2 package on my 
Windows XP (SP3) system.   If this is not the correct 
forum please accept my apologies and point me to the correct forum when you 
flame me. :)  I have looked for a proper Cygwin User 
Guide for Apache2 and a Cygwin Apache2 forum; but didn't find either.  Any help 
in getting this running would be appreciated.  I 
believe I am close to success, but I can't seem to find the magic 
options/commands for the cygrunsrv to automatically start the 
httpd2 daemons.  I have attached the cygcheck.out file to help with the 
diagnosis.

Cygwin is installed for all users.  I've run rebaseall.  I have set up a 
restricted account(nobody)and password and set the 
properties "Deny access to this computer from the network", "Deny login 
locally", and "Log on as a service".  I have run mkpasswd 
and verified the "nobody" entry is in /etc/passwd.  I changed the shell for the 
nobody account to /bin/false (for security) in 
/etc/passwd file.

I set the /etc/apache2/httpd.conf file and uncommented the existing lines to 
set "User nobody", and "Group None", as shown in the 
/etc/passwd file.  I also added an IfModule env_module tag to set PassEnv 
SYSTEMROOT.  

I have installed and configured Cygserver and it appears to be working.  When I 
run "/usr/sbin/apachectl2 start" from the Admin 
user account command line I see several httpd2 processes (ps -eaf output) and I 
can connect to the http://localhost default "It 
Works!" page just fine, so I stop the apachectl2.

When I try to get cygserver to start the service under the nobody user, nothing 
appears to happens (0 is the returned value).  
The command I have used is:
$ cygrunsrv -I "CYGWIN apache2" --path /usr/sbin/apachectl2 --args "-D 
NO_DETACH -k start" --dep cygserver --user 
nobody --shutdown

I won't pretend to understand all details of the options as I copied this from 
a web site that appeared to know what they were 
doing.  After I run the cygrunsrv command, ps -eaf does not show any httpd2 
processes running and I can't connect to the default 
web page.  I do see the "CYGWIN apache2" service installed under windows 
Services; but the status is blank.  If I start the 
service I get a message telling me the service "started then stopped"; no 
mention of any errors, but then this is windows and 
proper error messages aren't their style.  I can remove the CYGWIN apache2 
service with "cygrunsrv -R "CYGWIN apache2" with no 
trouble.

One last question.  Why does the apachectl2 help message display the usage for 
httpd2; and why is there no definition for the -k 
option?  These are clearly not linked file names (see the ls command sizes).

$ /usr/sbin/apachectl2 -help
Usage: /usr/sbin/httpd2 [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]
                        [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]
                        [-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop]
                        [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-S]
Options:
  -D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives
  -d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot
  -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile
  -C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files
  -c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files
  -e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)
  -E file            : log startup errors to file
  -v                 : show version number
  -V                 : show compile settings
  -h                 : list available command line options (this page)
  -l                 : list compiled in modules
  -L                 : list available configuration directives
  -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed settings (currently only vhost settings)
  -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS
  -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules
  -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
  -t                 : run syntax check for config files

$ ls -l /usr/sbin/httpd2 /usr/sbin/apachectl2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Brian S. Wilson root 2048 Sep 16  2007 /usr/sbin/httpd2
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Brian S. Wilson root 3363 Sep 16  2007 /usr/sbin/apachectl2

Sincerely,

Brian S. Wilson

Attachment: cygcheck.out
Description: Binary data

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