python seems to be built with the default value of FD_SETSIZE, which is only 64 on cygwin.
I noticed this as it causes numerous tests in the twisted test suite to fail with "ValueError: filedescriptor out of range in select()" exceptions, but can also be demonstrated with a simple test case: $ cat select_test.py from socket import * from select import select ins = [] for i in range(1024): s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) ins.append(s) print "socket opened with fd", s.fileno() select(ins, [], [], 0) $ python select_test.py [...] socket opened with fd 64 Traceback (most recent call last): File "./select_test.py", line 11, in <module> select(ins, [], [], 0) ValueError: filedescriptor out of range in select() Looking at the source [1], note that steps are already taken to increase the default value of FD_SETSIZE on Win32, and I'd suggest it's appropriate to do the same on cygwin, patch attached. Note some code motion is necessary as FD_SETSIZE must be defined before sys/types.h is included if we are going to override the default value set there. I don't believe this can cause any ABI issues as the interface is in terms of python lists, rather than fd_set values. [1] http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/3c0edb157ea2/Modules/selectmodule.c
--- origsrc/Python-2.6.5/Modules/selectmodule.c 2009-10-27 15:39:53.000000000 +0000 +++ src/Python-2.6.5/Modules/selectmodule.c 2011-03-14 18:25:48.859375000 +0000 @@ -6,6 +6,21 @@ >= 0. */ +/* Windows #defines FD_SETSIZE to 64 if FD_SETSIZE isn't already defined. + 64 is too small (too many people have bumped into that limit). + Here we boost it. + + Cygwin also defines FD_SETSIZE to 64, so also increase the limit on + Cygwin. We must do this before sys/types.h is included, which otherwise + sets FD_SETSIZE to the default. + + Users who want even more than the boosted limit should #define + FD_SETSIZE higher before this; e.g., via compiler /D switch. +*/ +#if (defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__)) && !defined(FD_SETSIZE) +#define FD_SETSIZE 512 +#endif + #include "Python.h" #include <structmember.h> @@ -16,16 +31,6 @@ #undef HAVE_BROKEN_POLL #endif -/* Windows #defines FD_SETSIZE to 64 if FD_SETSIZE isn't already defined. - 64 is too small (too many people have bumped into that limit). - Here we boost it. - Users who want even more than the boosted limit should #define - FD_SETSIZE higher before this; e.g., via compiler /D switch. -*/ -#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(FD_SETSIZE) -#define FD_SETSIZE 512 -#endif - #if defined(HAVE_POLL_H) #include <poll.h> #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_POLL_H)
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