I don't know about the "algorithms" they use but having the prepress
background that I do I can tell how many other programs behave. I regularly
have to take Word files and make them press ready. I convert it to a format
I can open in Illustrator and when I do what I see is multiple instances of
the bold type. Word will keep the real text and then place at least two
duplicates on top; one offset maybe .2 points up and left the other down and
right. I've seen as little as two and as many as four. I would assume that
IE would behave similarly to other Microsoft products.

I don't think there's a whole lot of work the browsers have to do, but I
don't know specifically what the browsers do. In your font directory you
will have all your fonts and the system knows if there is a bold face. You
might have:

Times
Times, Bold
Times, Italic
Times, BoldItalic
TimesExtraBold
TimesExtraBold, Italic

You can bold this version of Times. If you want it bolder you have to
manually change the type to TimesExtraBold because the system doesn't know
that the next weight heavier than Times, Bold should really be
TimesExtraBold. Those are two separate typefaces with no connection as far
as the OS is concerned.

I would be concerned if indeed Safari & Gecko actually replace a font I want
with another because it can't find a heavy enough, or italic, instance. If
I'm specifying Times I expect to see Times and not Garamond or Palatino.

Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Philippe
Wittenbergh
Sent: Monday, December 04, 2006 10:47 PM
To: CSS-D
Subject: Re: [css-d] IE7 - [SOLVED] no bold text in unordered list


It is a bit more complicated. Most browsers on Windows will attempt to find
a bold face for the specified font. If not available, they will using some
algorithms to artificially bold the specified font.
On Mac Safari, and in the future Gecko, the browser will look first for a
bold face in the specified font-family, lacking that, they will look for a
substitute font eventually, or eventually artificially bold out the
font-face.
The same goes for italics.

Philippe
---
Philippe Wittenbergh

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