*Analysing Clinical Documents to Support Decision Making Processes in
Emergency DepartmentsDeadline for application: August 26 2025, 13:00 CEST*
One three-year PhD grant on Analysing Clinical Documents to Support
Decision Making Processes in Emergency Departments is offered by the
Doctoral Program in Brain, Mind & Computer Science (BMCS,
http://hit.psy.unipd.it/BMCS) at the University of Padua, jointly with the
Natural Language Processing research unit (https://nlplab.fbk.eu/) at
Fondazione Bruno Kessler (Trento, Italy), where most of the research
activities will be conducted.
The language of the PhD programme is English.

The deadline for application is: August 26 2025, 13:00 CEST

For more information, the call, and applications look at:
http://hit.psy.unipd.it/BMCS/admission

The candidate will have the unique opportunity to explore different fields
(Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Health & Well-Being) being
directly coached by very experienced teammates.
The involved PhD will work in an international environment at Fondazione
Bruno Kessler (Trento, Italy).


This PhD grant intends to exploit the capacity of Large Language Models
(LLMs) to interpret the content of clinical documents produced in Emergency
Departments (EDs) of hospitals in order to improve service quality for
patients. The final goal of the project is to advance into the integration
of generative AI models into healthcare, improving their alignment with the
clinical expertise and the processes in EDs.

The major context of the PhD will be the Horizon project eCREAM (
ecreamproject.eu/), where, through active scientific protocols, several EDs
of different EU countries are involved. On the one hand, the project will
take advantage of LLMs for automatic filling of Case Report Forms from
anonymized clinical notes in several languages. On the other hand, the
reasoning capacities of LLMs will then be applied to the extracted
information to derive statistical analysis that helps decision makers for
better process efficiency.

The adoption of LLMs in the clinical field raises a number of research
challenges, which will be addressed during the PhD. Such challenges include
improving accuracy of performance, interpretability of decisions in
classification tasks, coherence of reasoning capacity, mitigating the
existence of biases, and risks related to data security.


Fondazione Bruno Kessler is an internationally well-known research center,
whose information technology department ranks first among the Engineering
and Information Science research centers in Italy.

The Natural Language Processing research unit (https://nlplab.fbk.eu/) is
an internationally well known research group focused on text mining
(information extraction and ontology population from text, analysis of the
sentiment and of the emotional content of texts); conversational agents
(task oriented dialogue systems, question answering, generation of
persuasive messages); and development of linguistic resources, particularly
for the Italian language.
To get in contact with the NLP research unit and discuss about the
opportunities of this call, contact Bernardo Magnini ([email protected])

The Doctoral Program in Brain, Mind & Computer Science (BMCS) emerges from
the close collaboration between faculty from psychology, cognitive
neuroscience and information science around the unifying topic of
human-computer interaction. Its program rests on the assumption that the
ability to work in groups with people of different background is now a
fundamental condition to produce scientific excellence and to develop
innovative skills that can be spent on the job market.


****Required/Preferred Candidate Skills and Competencies****
The candidate should possess basic knowledge on Natural Language Processing
and Machine Learning techniques (particularly deep learning architectures
and large language models). Experience on biomedical/clinical data will be
a plus. Basic programming skills (e.g. Python) would complete the profile.

Proficiency in English is required, basic knowledge of Italian preferable.



****Instructions for applicants****
Interested applicants are invited to apply following the instructions given
in

https://pica.cineca.it/unipd/dottorati41luglio

by August 26 2025, 13:00 CEST

For further information, please contact: Bernardo Magnini ([email protected])

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