On Mon, 22 Sep 2025 07:22:15 GMT, Per Minborg <[email protected]> wrote:

>> @minborg `EmptyList` already implements it, as any other `List`:
>> 
>> public interface List<E> extends SequencedCollection<E> { ... }
>> 
>> 
>> For `EmptyMap` (and even `SingletonMap` and `SingletonSet`), it's possible, 
>> but it will require changing the public interface (`Collections::emptyMap` 
>> will have to return `SequencedMap`), which may produce binary compatibility 
>> issues. Probably we can invent a binary-compatible signature like this:
>> 
>> 
>> public static final <K,V,M extends Map<K, V> & SequencedMap<K, V>> M 
>> emptyMap() { ... }
>> 
>> But it looks ugly.
>
> @amaembo `SequencedMap` already implements `Map`.  :-) So, we could say:
> 
> 
> public static final <K,V> SequencedMap<K, V> emptyMap() { ... }
> 
> 
> An empty map could also "incidentally" implement `SequencedMap`.

> @minborg as JLS 13.4.15 says,
> 
> > Changing the result type of a method, or replacing a result type with void, 
> > or replacing void with a result type, has the combined effect of deleting 
> > the old method and adding a new method with the new result type or newly 
> > void result
> 
> Changing the result type from `Map` to `SequencedMap` will modify the binary 
> signature, so compiled classes that used this method previously will fail 
> with `NoSuchMethodError`. That's why simply changing `Map` to `SequencedMap` 
> is not quite possible. My trick with `M extends Map<K, V> & SequencedMap<K, 
> V>` employs the fact that the type parameter gets erased to its first bound, 
> which is `Map`, so such kind of return type replacement is safe (but ugly).

Thanks for that JLS reference, Tagir.

@minborg, one would think they can make a method accept wider arguments or 
return narrower results. After all, it matches basic subtype intuitions. Yet, 
one cannot do that; they will get java.lang.NoSuchMethodError from code that 
uses the old method. FWIW, I tripped on it myself a few times.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/27406#issuecomment-3318440504

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