On Fri, 18 Oct 2024 02:03:21 GMT, Jatin Bhateja <jbhat...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> This patch optimizes LongVector multiplication by inferring VPMULUDQ 
>> instruction for following IR pallets.
>>   
>> 
>>        MulL   ( And  SRC1,  0xFFFFFFFF)   ( And  SRC2,  0xFFFFFFFF) 
>>        MulL   (URShift SRC1 , 32) (URShift SRC2, 32)
>>        MulL   (URShift SRC1 , 32)  ( And  SRC2,  0xFFFFFFFF)
>>        MulL   ( And  SRC1,  0xFFFFFFFF) (URShift SRC2 , 32)
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  A  64x64 bit multiplication produces 128 bit result, and can be performed 
>> by individually multiplying upper and lower double word of multiplier with 
>> multiplicand and assembling the partial products to compute full width 
>> result. Targets supporting vector quadword multiplication have separate 
>> instructions to compute upper and lower quadwords for 128 bit result. 
>> Therefore existing VectorAPI multiplication operator expects shape 
>> conformance between source and result vectors.
>> 
>> If upper 32 bits of quadword multiplier and multiplicand is always set to 
>> zero then result of multiplication is only dependent on the partial product 
>> of their lower double words and can be performed using unsigned 32 bit 
>> multiplication instruction with quadword saturation. Patch matches this 
>> pattern in a target dependent manner without introducing new IR node.
>>  
>> VPMULUDQ instruction performs unsigned multiplication between even numbered 
>> doubleword lanes of two long vectors and produces 64 bit result.  It has 
>> much lower latency compared to full 64 bit multiplication instruction 
>> "VPMULLQ", in addition non-AVX512DQ targets does not support direct quadword 
>> multiplication, thus we can save redundant partial product for zeroed out 
>> upper 32 bits. This results into throughput improvements on both P and E 
>> core Xeons.
>> 
>> Please find below the performance of [XXH3 hashing benchmark 
>> ](https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/panama-dev/2024-July/020557.html)included
>>  with the patch:-
>>  
>> 
>> Sierra Forest :-
>> ============
>> Baseline:-
>> Benchmark                                 (SIZE)   Mode  Cnt    Score   
>> Error   Units
>> VectorXXH3HashingBenchmark.hashingKernel    1024  thrpt    2  806.228        
>>   ops/ms
>> VectorXXH3HashingBenchmark.hashingKernel    2048  thrpt    2  403.044        
>>   ops/ms
>> VectorXXH3HashingBenchmark.hashingKernel    4096  thrpt    2  200.641        
>>   ops/ms
>> VectorXXH3HashingBenchmark.hashingKernel    8192  thrpt    2  100.664        
>>   ops/ms
>> 
>> With Optimization:-
>> Benchmark                                 (SIZE)   Mode  Cnt     Score   
>> Error   Units
>> VectorXXH3HashingBenchmark.hashingKernel   ...
>
> Jatin Bhateja has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a 
> merge or a rebase. The pull request now contains two commits:
> 
>  - Review resolutions
>  - 8341137: Optimize long vector multiplication using x86 VPMULUDQ instruction

I re-evaluated the solution and feel that lowering pass will compliment such 
transformation, specially in light of re-wiring logic to directly feed the 
pattern inputs to Multiplier, while x86 VMULUDQ expects to operate on lower 
doubleword of each quadword lane, AARCH64 SVE has instructions which considers 
upper doubleword of quadword multiplier and multiplicand and hence can optimize 
following pattern too
` MulVL  ( SRC1 << 32 ) *  ( SRC2 << 32 ) 
`

https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/pmuludq
https://dougallj.github.io/asil/doc/umullt_z_zz_32.html
 
I am in process of introducing a PhaseLowering which will have target specific 
IR transformations for nodes of interest, till then moving the PR to draft 
stage.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/21244#issuecomment-2422634178

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