The current BigDecimal(String) constructor calls String#toCharArray, which has a memory allocation.
public BigDecimal(String val) { this(val.toCharArray(), 0, val.length()); // allocate char[] } When the length is greater than 18, create a char[] boolean isCompact = (len <= MAX_COMPACT_DIGITS); // 18 if (!isCompact) { // ... } else { char[] coeff = new char[len]; // allocate char[] // ... } This PR eliminates the two memory allocations mentioned above, resulting in an approximate 60% increase in performance.. ------------- Commit messages: - fix code style - optimization for new BigDecimal(char[]) - optimization for new BigDecimal(String) Changes: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18177/files Webrev: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=18177&range=00 Issue: https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8315585 Stats: 407 lines in 4 files changed: 331 ins; 29 del; 47 mod Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18177.diff Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/18177/head:pull/18177 PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/18177