Ligatus Summer School 2018 - Athens
15-19 and 22-26 October

Applications now open.

www.ligatus.org.uk/summerschool

The 2018 Ligatus Summer School is to be hosted by the *National Library of
Greece in Athens*

*Background*

The contribution that bindings can make to our understanding of the history
and culture of the book is often neglected, but they can offer insights
into the study of readership, the book trade, and the provenance of books
that are often not available elsewhere. In order to realise this potential,
it is important to learn not only the history of the craft but also how to
record what is seen in a consistent and organised way. Librarians,
cataloguers, conservators, book historians, book collectors and all
scholars who work with early books can benefit from understanding the
structure and materials of the bindings they encounter and knowing how to
record and describe them.

Clear descriptions of bindings are invaluable for the management of library
collections, pursuing academic research and making informed decisions about
conservation. They are also important for digitisation projects, as they
can radically enrich the potential of image and text metadata. It is our
belief that bindings should be seen as an integral part of the book,
without which our understanding of the history and use of books is often
greatly circumscribed.

The main purpose of the Summer School is to uncover the possibilities
latent in the detailed study of bookbinding. Both courses offered in this
Summer School look at bindings from different geographical areas and with a
different approach.

*Week 1 (15-19 October), European Bookbinding 1450-1830*

Tutor: Professor N. Pickwoad

This course will follow European bookbinding from the end of the Middle
Ages to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, using the bindings
themselves to illustrate the aims and intentions of the binding trade. A
large part of the course will be devoted to the identification of both
broad and detailed distinctions within the larger groups of plain
commercial bindings and the possibilities of identifying the work of
different countries, cities, even workshops without reference to finishing
tools. The identification and significance of the different materials used
in bookbinding will be examined, as well as the classification of
bookbindings by structural type, and how these types developed through the
three centuries covered by the course. The development of binding
decoration will be touched on, but will not form a major part of the
discussion.
The course consists of ten 90-minute sessions with Powerpoint presentations
(over 800 images will be shown). Actual examples of bindings will be
examined in the afternoons, primarily from the National Library
collections, but visits are also planned to the Gennadius Library, the
Parliamentary Library and the library of the Aikaterini Laskaridis
Foundation, in Piraeus.

*Week 2 (22-26 October): Identifying and Recording Bookbinding Structures
of the Eastern Mediterranean*

Tutors: Dr Athanasios Velios and Dr Georgios Boudalis

This course is divided into two interconnected sessions.

In the first section, Dr Georgios Boudalis, will focus on the major
structural and decorative features of the different bookbinding traditions
that have developed in the eastern Mediterranean – including the Coptic,
Syriac, Armenian, Georgian and Islamic – with special focus on the
Byzantine and post-Byzantine bookbindings. The aim is to follow the
evolution of these closely related bookbindings and establish their
similarities and differences during lectures, slide-shows and
demonstrations of real bookbindings from local collections. This part of
the course will consist of six 90-minute presentations from Monday to
Wednesday.

The second part of the course will be taught by Dr Athanasios Velios and
will deal with the methodologies and techniques that can be used to record
bookbindings. This session will focus on:

* Linked Data, the semantic web and the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model
(CRM);
* standardised vocabularies for book descriptions (Language of Bindings and
SKOS);
* the development of database schemas for book descriptions;
* mapping bookbinding description databases to CIDOC-CRM and publishing
Linked Data; and
* photographic records and workflows for large collection surveys.

A part of these sessions will be devoted to to the actual recording of
specific bindings. This session will consist of a combination of
presentations and hands-on workshops.

*Course Fees*

Course fees are *£300 per person per week*.

Please note that course fees cover tuition only. Participants are
responsible for arranging their own travel, accommodation, meals etc.
during the School.

*About the National Library*

The National Library (NLG) has been collecting the written cultural
heritage of Greece in parallel with the history of the Hellenic Republic
since 1829.  The year 2018 marks a historic moment for the library with the
relocation of its premises from the monumental 1904 Vallianeio building in
the centre of Athens to its new home in the Stavros Niarchos Foundation
Cultural Center.

Since its establishment, the library has developed a collection of unique
cultural value, with close to two million items. The collection of
manuscripts numbers more than 5,000 bound volumes on both parchment and
paper, that date from the 9th to the 20th century, of secular and
theological content, preserving unique illuminations and texts, mostly in
Greek, making the NLG one of the greatest treasure houses of the manuscript
heritage of Greece. The collection includes hundreds of thousands of
printed books, dating from the 15th century to the present day. The
collection of rare printed material runs to about 18,000 volumes, and
includes incunabula, early printed books and pamphlets, that are notable
for their rarity as well as their historic and/or artistic value. Among
these there is an important collection of early and original binding
structures from different bookbinding traditions, covering many centuries
of European bookmaking history.

The classes will be held within National Library, with visits to other
Athenian libaries.

*About Ligatus Research Centre (University of the Arts London)*

Ligatus is a research centre of the University of the Arts London (UAL)
with particular interest in the history of bookbinding, book conservation,
archiving and the application of digital technology to the exploration and
exploitation of these fields. Ligatus’s main research projects currently
include the conservation of the books in the library of St. Catherine’s
Monastery on Mount Sinai and the development of the Language of Bindings
(LoB) thesaurus of bookbinding terms.


-- 
Dr. Athanasios Velios
Reader in Documentation
Ligatus, UAL
******
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