Noel, 

A quick answer is "the longer the better." I have been fortunate enough test 
and proof a new HVAC system for a year (over all four seasons) before artifacts 
were moved in, as well as having artifacts installed after only a month of 
monitoring during one season.

It is not so much a question of how long to proof HVAC equipment as it is 
“when” to proof. In your climate, your need to test and proof the equipment 
during winter (heating and humidifying), summer (cooling and dehumidifying) and 
either spring or fall, the seasons that place the most strain on your system as 
conditions swing between warm/cool and dry/humid. 

Independent commissioning of a new HVAC system is important to minimize the 
wait time required to introduce objects to the space. But even with a good 
independent commissioning agent, be sure to plan for at least two commissioning 
periods, one in spring-to-summer as the AC/dehumidification mode kicks in and 
again in fall-to-winter as the heat/humidification settles in. Although each of 
the separate functions can be tested for a day or two at any time, the systems 
cannot be properly proofed until they are closely observed repeatedly switching 
between the heating/humidification and cooling/dehumidifying functions. 

Finally, it also depends on the type of objects to be exhibited in the gallery 
and the cases protecting the objects. An exhibition of stone sculpture, stable 
glass or ceramics could be mounted shortly after a new system is commissioned. 
A historic house room where unglazed paintings on canvas or ivory miniatures 
were to be displayed would require a very well-proofed system over at least 
three seasons. It is best practice to advise curators to plan an exhibit of 
stable objects that are robust to environmental changes exhibited in cases or 
vitrines in a newly conditioned space. This allows for adjustment of controls 
and equipment over two or three seasons while reopening the space to the public 
with little risk to the objects.

Feel free to contact me offline if you would like to discuss this further.

Richard Kerschner

Kerschner Museum Conservation Services, LLC
3532 Shellhouse Mountain Road
Ferrisburgh, VT      05456
(802) 236-5564
[email protected]
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