Hi,

I'll answer your questions in reverse.

> According to http://developer.yahoo.com/hadoop/tutorial/module4.html the 
> output is already combined over all Mappers in a node. But we can not find 
> how this is happening. Can someone point us to where this combiner is 
> executed?

You'll find the Combiner runner somewhere buried inside MapTask.java,
hunt for the combinerRunner in there.

The Combiner only combines the output of a single map-task (after
sorting). This kicks in only if there are spills in that 1 map-task >
minSpillsForCombine.

It does not do any cross-task actions and the MR framework (as it is
today) doesn't leave enough room for scheduling a cross-task activity
(i.e MR is strictly bi-partite).

> For a class project my group and I are looking to experiment with combining 
> the output from Mappers on the same node or in the same rack. We found the 
> idea at http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/HadoopResearchProjects.

Your general idea is sort of chalked out in Apache Tez
(per-host/per-rack multi-level combiner trees, which is designed to be
more flexible with its plumbing) -
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TEZ-145

Cheers,
Gopal

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