RockteMQ-AI commented on issue #11189:
URL: https://github.com/apache/rocketmq/issues/11189#issuecomment-5757329230

   **Issue Evaluation**
   
   Category: `bug` | Status: **Confirmed**
   
   The reported race condition has been verified against the current codebase 
on the `develop` branch.
   
   **Root Cause:** 
`AuthorizationMetadataManagerImpl.createAcl/updateAcl/deleteAcl` calls 
`getAcl()` which returns the direct Caffeine cache reference (no defensive copy 
in `LocalAuthorizationMetadataProvider.getAcl()`), then mutates it in-place via 
`oldAcl.updatePolicy(...)` before persisting. The authorization hot path reads 
the same mutable object concurrently.
   
   **Impact:** 
   - Torn reads: concurrent authorization checks can observe half-updated 
policy sets (ALLOW/DENY flip)
   - `ConcurrentModificationException` on concurrent structural modification
   - Cache divergence from disk if the RocksDB write fails after in-memory 
mutation
   
   **Severity:** high — affects correctness of the ACL authorization path under 
concurrent admin operations.
   
   **Suggested fix direction:** Return a defensive copy from 
`getAcl()`/`getUser()`, or restructure the write path to build a new immutable 
object and swap it into the cache only after successful persistence.
   
   An automated fix proposal can be generated. Reply `/approve` to proceed with 
PR generation.
   
   ---
   *Automated evaluation by RockteMQ-AI*


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