hejiay commented on code in PR #8120:
URL: https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/8120#discussion_r1209672436


##########
inlong-sort/sort-flink/sort-flink-v1.13/sort-connectors/iceberg/src/main/java/org/apache/inlong/sort/iceberg/sink/multiple/SchemaChangeUtils.java:
##########
@@ -52,49 +54,85 @@ public class SchemaChangeUtils {
     static List<TableChange> diffSchema(Schema oldSchema, Schema newSchema) {
         List<String> oldFields = 
oldSchema.columns().stream().map(NestedField::name).collect(Collectors.toList());
         List<String> newFields = 
newSchema.columns().stream().map(NestedField::name).collect(Collectors.toList());
-        int oi = 0;
-        int ni = 0;
+        Set<String> oldFieldSet = new HashSet<>(oldFields);
+        Set<String> newFieldSet = new HashSet<>(newFields);
+
+        Set<String> intersectColSet = Sets.intersection(oldFieldSet, 
newFieldSet);
+        Set<String> colsToDelete = Sets.difference(oldFieldSet, newFieldSet);
+        Set<String> colsToAdd = Sets.difference(newFieldSet, oldFieldSet);
+
         List<TableChange> tableChanges = new ArrayList<>();
-        while (ni < newFields.size()) {
-            if (oi < oldFields.size() && 
oldFields.get(oi).equals(newFields.get(ni))) {
-                oi++;
-                ni++;
-            } else {
-                NestedField newField = newSchema.findField(newFields.get(ni));
+
+        // step0: judge whether unknown change
+        // just diff two different schema can not distinguish(add + delete) vs 
modify
+        // Example first [a, b, c] -> then delete c [a, b] -> add d [a, b, d], 
currently it is only judged as unknown
+        // change.
+        // In next version,we will judge it is [delete and add] or rename by 
using information extracted from DDL
+        if (!colsToDelete.isEmpty() && !colsToAdd.isEmpty()) {

Review Comment:
   Thanks,I get it and I will perfect it



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