yihua opened a new pull request, #20069:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/20069

   ### Describe the issue this Pull Request addresses
   
   closes #20065
   part of #20064
   
   Engine-agnostic code in `hudi-client-common` (indexes, table services, 
metadata table writers) cannot share read-only state with tasks, so task 
functions capture the `HoodieTable`, the write config or the meta client, and 
every task deserializes its own copy. Spark code works around this with 
`jsc.broadcast`, which engine-agnostic code cannot call.
   
   ### Summary and Changelog
   
   Adds `HoodieBroadcast<T>` and `HoodieEngineContext#broadcast(T)`. The 
default holds the value in the handle, which fits engines that run tasks in the 
current JVM (local, Java, Flink). `HoodieSparkEngineContext` returns a 
`HoodieSparkBroadcast`: a Spark broadcast of the value's bytes (closure 
serializer, so serialization matches a closure capture regardless of 
`spark.serializer`), deserialized once per executor; the driver-side handle 
returns the driver's instance. Unit tests cover every engine context, including 
that a closure capturing the handle stays small and that Spark tasks read one 
deserialized copy.
   
   Later PRs in the epic (index lookups, metadata table, Spark write stage, 
table services) stack on this one.
   
   ### Impact
   
   New public API only; no change to existing code paths.
   
   ### Risk Level
   
   low. Additive; the default implementation is an identity holder and existing 
engine context subclasses keep compiling.
   
   ### Documentation Update
   
   none
   
   ### Contributor's checklist
   
   - [ ] Read through [contributor's 
guide](https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute)
   - [ ] Enough context is provided in the sections above
   - [ ] Adequate tests were added if applicable
   


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