hudi-agent commented on code in PR #18821:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18821#discussion_r3291595985


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hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/util/collection/RocksDBDAOFactory.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.serialization.CustomSerializer;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Factory that creates and caches {@link RocksDBDAO} singletons keyed by 
{@code (basePath, rocksDBBasePath)}.
+ *
+ * <p>Multiple callers that supply identical parameters share a single 
underlying RocksDB instance.
+ * The factory tracks a reference count; the instance is physically closed and 
evicted only when
+ * every holder has called {@link #release}.
+ *
+ * <p>Callers <em>must</em> call {@link #release} (not {@link 
RocksDBDAO#close}) when they are
+ * done with the instance, so that the reference count is decremented 
correctly.
+ *
+ * <p>Note: column-family serializers and the {@code disableWAL} flag are 
applied only on the
+ * first creation for a given key. Subsequent callers that pass different 
values for these
+ * parameters will share the instance created by the first caller.
+ */
+public class RocksDBDAOFactory {
+  private static final Object LOCK = new Object();
+  private static final Map<String, Entry> INSTANCES = new HashMap<>();
+
+  private RocksDBDAOFactory() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a shared {@link RocksDBDAO} for the given parameters, creating 
one if absent.
+   *
+   * <p>Increments the internal reference count. Callers must invoke {@link 
#release} with the

Review Comment:
   🤖 The doc note that subsequent callers' 
`columnFamilySerializers`/`disableWAL` are silently ignored is a real footgun — 
if two callers ever pass different serializers for the same column family, 
reads/writes via the second caller would silently use the first's format. For 
the current `RocksDBIndexBackend` use, `isPartitionedTable` is table-scoped so 
this is OK, but if two jobs in the same TM share a path with different 
partitioning, data could be silently corrupted. Have you considered failing 
fast when subsequent callers pass conflicting parameters, or making serializer 
registration explicit per caller?
   
   <sub><i>- AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



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