prashantwason commented on code in PR #18083:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18083#discussion_r2955401630


##########
hudi-flink-datasource/hudi-flink/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/sink/append/AppendWriteFunctionWithContinuousSort.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.sink.append;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.configuration.FlinkOptions;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+import org.apache.hudi.sink.StreamWriteOperatorCoordinator;
+import org.apache.hudi.sink.bulk.sort.SortOperatorGen;
+
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.core.memory.MemorySegment;
+import org.apache.flink.core.memory.MemorySegmentFactory;
+import org.apache.flink.table.data.RowData;
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.codegen.sort.SortCodeGenerator;
+import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.generated.GeneratedNormalizedKeyComputer;
+import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.generated.GeneratedRecordComparator;
+import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.generated.NormalizedKeyComputer;
+import org.apache.flink.table.runtime.generated.RecordComparator;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Sink function to write data with continuous sorting for improved 
compression.
+ *
+ * <p>Unlike {@link AppendWriteFunctionWithBufferSort} which uses batch 
sorting,
+ * this function maintains sorted order continuously using a TreeMap, 
providing:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Non-blocking inserts (O(log n) vs O(1) + periodic O(n log n))</li>
+ *   <li>Incremental draining without re-sorting</li>
+ *   <li>Predictable latency (no sort spikes)</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Strategy:
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li>Records are inserted in sorted order (TreeMap)</li>
+ *   <li>When buffer reaches max capacity, oldest record(s) are drained 
synchronously</li>
+ *   <li>Drain size is configurable to balance latency vs. throughput vs 
compression ratio</li>
+ * </ol>
+ *
+ * @param <T> Type of the input record
+ * @see StreamWriteOperatorCoordinator
+ */
+public class AppendWriteFunctionWithContinuousSort<T> extends 
AppendWriteFunction<T> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppendWriteFunctionWithContinuousSort.class);
+
+  private final long maxCapacity;
+  private final int drainSize;
+
+  private transient TreeMap<SortKey, RowData> sortedRecords;
+  private transient long insertionSequence;
+
+  // Sort key computation
+  private transient NormalizedKeyComputer normalizedKeyComputer;
+  private transient RecordComparator recordComparator;
+  private transient byte[] reusableKeyBuffer;

Review Comment:
   Done. Made `reusableKeyBuffer` a local variable in `open()`.



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