danny0405 commented on code in PR #12007:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/12007#discussion_r1779318498


##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/TestDefaultSparkRecordMerger.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.TypedProperties;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieEmptyRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieSparkRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestDataGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.Metadata;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord.HoodieRecordType.SPARK;
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig.PRECOMBINE_FIELD;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestDataGenerator.TRIP_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class TestDefaultSparkRecordMerger {
+  static final String RECORD_KEY_FIELD_NAME = "record_key";
+  static final String PARTITION_PATH_FIELD_NAME = "partition_path";
+  static final String INT_COLUMN_NAME = "int_column";
+  static final String STRING_COLUMN_NAME = "string_column";
+  static final String ANY_KEY = "any_key";
+  static final String ANY_PARTITION = "any_partition";
+  static final String ANY_NAME = "any_name";
+  static final String ANY_NAMESPACE = "anh_namespace";
+  public static final StructType SPARK_SCHEMA = new StructType(new 
StructField[] {
+      new StructField(HoodieRecord.COMMIT_TIME_METADATA_FIELD, 
DataTypes.StringType, false, Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(HoodieRecord.COMMIT_SEQNO_METADATA_FIELD, 
DataTypes.StringType, false, Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(HoodieRecord.RECORD_KEY_METADATA_FIELD, 
DataTypes.StringType, false, Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(HoodieRecord.PARTITION_PATH_METADATA_FIELD, 
DataTypes.StringType, false, Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(HoodieRecord.FILENAME_METADATA_FIELD, 
DataTypes.StringType, false, Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(RECORD_KEY_FIELD_NAME, DataTypes.StringType, false, 
Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(PARTITION_PATH_FIELD_NAME, DataTypes.StringType, false, 
Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(INT_COLUMN_NAME, DataTypes.IntegerType, false, 
Metadata.empty()),
+      new StructField(STRING_COLUMN_NAME, DataTypes.StringType, false, 
Metadata.empty())});
+
+  /**
+   * If the input records are not Spark record, it throws.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testMergerWithArvroRecord() {
+    try (HoodieTestDataGenerator dataGenerator = new 
HoodieTestDataGenerator(0L)) {
+      List<HoodieRecord> records = dataGenerator.generateInserts("001", 2);
+      DefaultSparkRecordMerger merger = new DefaultSparkRecordMerger();
+      TypedProperties props = new TypedProperties();
+      Schema recordSchema = new Schema.Parser().parse(TRIP_EXAMPLE_SCHEMA);
+      assertThrows(
+          IllegalArgumentException.class,
+          () -> merger.merge(records.get(0), recordSchema, records.get(1), 
recordSchema, props));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the new record has higher ordering value than old record,
+   * then the merged record is the new one.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testMergerWithNewRecordAccepted() throws IOException {
+    HoodieKey key = new HoodieKey(ANY_KEY, ANY_PARTITION);
+    Row oldValue = getSpecificValue(key, "001", 1L, "file1", 1, "1");
+    Row newValue = getSpecificValue(key, "002", 2L, "file2", 2, "2");
+    HoodieRecord<InternalRow> oldRecord =
+        new HoodieSparkRecord(InternalRow.apply(oldValue.toSeq()), 
SPARK_SCHEMA);
+    HoodieRecord<InternalRow> newRecord =
+        new HoodieSparkRecord(InternalRow.apply(newValue.toSeq()), 
SPARK_SCHEMA);
+
+    DefaultSparkRecordMerger merger = new DefaultSparkRecordMerger();
+    TypedProperties props = new TypedProperties();
+    props.setProperty(PRECOMBINE_FIELD.key(), INT_COLUMN_NAME);
+    Schema avroSchema = AvroConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToAvroSchema(
+        SPARK_SCHEMA, ANY_NAME, ANY_NAMESPACE);
+    Option<Pair<HoodieRecord, Schema>> merged =
+        merger.merge(oldRecord, avroSchema, newRecord, avroSchema, props);
+
+    assertEquals(
+        InternalRow.apply(newValue.toSeq()),
+        merged.get().getLeft().getData());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the ordering value of the old record smaller than or equal to that of 
the new record,
+   * the merged record is the old record.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testMergerWithOldRecordAccepted() throws IOException {
+    HoodieKey key = new HoodieKey(ANY_KEY, ANY_PARTITION);
+    Row oldValue = getSpecificValue(key, "001", 1L, "file1", 3, "1");
+    Row newValue = getSpecificValue(key, "002", 2L, "file2", 2, "2");
+    HoodieRecord<InternalRow> oldRecord =
+        new HoodieSparkRecord(InternalRow.apply(oldValue.toSeq()), 
SPARK_SCHEMA);
+    HoodieRecord<InternalRow> newRecord =
+        new HoodieSparkRecord(InternalRow.apply(newValue.toSeq()), 
SPARK_SCHEMA);
+
+    DefaultSparkRecordMerger merger = new DefaultSparkRecordMerger();
+    TypedProperties props = new TypedProperties();
+    props.setProperty(PRECOMBINE_FIELD.key(), INT_COLUMN_NAME);
+    Schema avroSchema = AvroConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToAvroSchema(
+        SPARK_SCHEMA, ANY_NAME, ANY_NAMESPACE);
+    Option<Pair<HoodieRecord, Schema>> r =
+        merger.merge(oldRecord, avroSchema, newRecord, avroSchema, props);
+
+    assertEquals(
+        InternalRow.apply(oldValue.toSeq()),
+        r.get().getLeft().getData());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the new record is a delete record, the merged record is empty.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testMergerWithNewRecordIsDeleteRecord() throws IOException {

Review Comment:
   testMergerWithNewRecordAsDelete ?



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