jiangxt2 commented on code in PR #13493:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/13493#discussion_r4129328841


##########
spark-connector/v3.5/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/spark/connector/jdbc/doris/DorisPhysicalSchemaValidator35.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.spark.connector.jdbc.doris;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.Column;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.Table;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.types.Type;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.types.Types;
+import org.apache.gravitino.spark.connector.SparkTypeConverter;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+/** Validates one authorized Doris table against FE and JDBC physical 
metadata. */
+final class DorisPhysicalSchemaValidator35 {
+
+  private static final Set<String> ORDINARY_TYPES =
+      ImmutableSet.of(
+          "bigint",
+          "boolean",
+          "char",
+          "date",
+          "datev2",
+          "datetime",
+          "datetimev2",
+          "decimal",
+          "double",
+          "float",
+          "int",
+          "integer",
+          "smallint",
+          "string",
+          "text",
+          "tinyint",
+          "varchar");
+
+  private DorisPhysicalSchemaValidator35() {}
+
+  static void validate(
+      Identifier identifier,
+      Table logicalTable,
+      StructType sparkPhysicalSchema,
+      String jdbcUrl,
+      String jdbcDriver,
+      String jdbcUser,
+      String jdbcPassword,
+      SparkTypeConverter typeConverter) {
+    try {
+      Class.forName(jdbcDriver);
+      try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, 
jdbcUser, jdbcPassword)) {
+        List<PhysicalColumn> jdbcColumns = loadJdbcColumns(connection, 
identifier);
+        List<PhysicalColumn> feColumns = loadFeColumns(connection, identifier);
+        validateColumns(
+            identifier, logicalTable, sparkPhysicalSchema, jdbcColumns, 
feColumns, typeConverter);
+      }
+    } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException | RuntimeException e) {
+      if (e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+          && e.getMessage() != null
+          && e.getMessage().startsWith("Doris schema mismatch")) {
+        throw (IllegalArgumentException) e;
+      }
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "Doris physical schema validation failed for " + identifier);

Review Comment:
   Thanks for the review. I moved schema checks outside the metadata `try` 
block, removing message-prefix matching; JDBC failures, including `SHOW 
COLUMNS`, now report the stage and available SQLState/vendor code. I did not 
retain the raw cause because [JDK 17 
`DriverManager`](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk17u/blob/master/src/java.sql/share/classes/java/sql/DriverManager.java)
 can echo the full URL, which [may contain 
credentials](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-j/en/connector-j-reference-jdbc-url-format.html),
 contrary to [#13489's redaction 
requirement](https://github.com/apache/gravitino/issues/13489). Unit tests 
verify that surfaced errors omit a sentinel password. I removed the redundant 
`Class.forName` because [Spark registers the configured 
driver](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/v3.5.3/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JDBCOptions.scala);
 `requireProperty(all, "driver")` still checks its presence, and `all` is then 
passed to Spar
 k.



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