FANNG1 commented on code in PR #10560:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/10560#discussion_r3010182825


##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/store/GravitinoSessionCatalogStore.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.store;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.utils.FactoryUtils.isBuiltInCatalog;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.AbstractCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CommonCatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * A catalog store that combines a session-scoped in-memory {@link 
GenericInMemoryCatalogStore} with
+ * a persistent {@link GravitinoCatalogStore}.
+ *
+ * <p>Catalogs for built-in catalog types are stored only in the in-memory 
store, while all other
+ * catalogs are stored in the Gravitino-backed store. When retrieving, 
listing, or removing
+ * catalogs, entries in the in-memory store take precedence over entries in 
the Gravitino-backed
+ * store.
+ *
+ * <p>This store is intended to be used per Flink session, keeping transient 
catalogs in memory
+ * while delegating persistent catalogs to Apache Gravitino.
+ */
+public class GravitinoSessionCatalogStore extends AbstractCatalogStore {
+  private final GenericInMemoryCatalogStore memoryCatalogStore;
+  private final GravitinoCatalogStore gravitinoCatalogStore;
+
+  public GravitinoSessionCatalogStore(
+      GravitinoCatalogStore gravitinoCatalogStore, GenericInMemoryCatalogStore 
memoryCatalogStore) {
+    this.gravitinoCatalogStore =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(gravitinoCatalogStore, "CatalogStore cannot 
be null");
+    this.memoryCatalogStore =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(memoryCatalogStore, "MemoryCatalogStore 
cannot be null");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void storeCatalog(String catalogName, CatalogDescriptor descriptor)
+      throws CatalogException {
+    String catalogType = 
descriptor.getConfiguration().get(CommonCatalogOptions.CATALOG_TYPE);
+    if (isBuiltInCatalog(catalogType)) {
+      gravitinoCatalogStore.storeCatalog(catalogName, descriptor);
+    } else {
+      memoryCatalogStore.storeCatalog(catalogName, descriptor);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Removes the specified catalog.
+   *
+   * @param catalogName name of the catalog to remove
+   * @param ignoreIfNotExists if true, ignore when the catalog does not exist
+   * @throws CatalogException if the catalog cannot be removed
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void removeCatalog(String catalogName, boolean ignoreIfNotExists) 
throws CatalogException {
+    if (memoryCatalogStore.contains(catalogName)) {
+      memoryCatalogStore.removeCatalog(catalogName, ignoreIfNotExists);
+    } else {
+      gravitinoCatalogStore.removeCatalog(catalogName, ignoreIfNotExists);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a catalog by name.
+   *
+   * @param catalogName name of the catalog to retrieve
+   * @return the requested catalog or empty if the catalog does not exist
+   * @throws CatalogException throw a CatalogException when the Catalog cannot 
be created.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public Optional<CatalogDescriptor> getCatalog(String catalogName) throws 
CatalogException {
+    if (memoryCatalogStore.contains(catalogName)) {
+      Optional<CatalogDescriptor> descriptor = 
memoryCatalogStore.getCatalog(catalogName);
+      if (descriptor.isPresent()) {

Review Comment:
   The two `catch` blocks in `listCatalogs()` have identical bodies and can be 
merged:
   
   ```java
   } catch (CatalogException | RuntimeException e) {
     throw new CatalogException("Failed to list catalog.", e);
   }
   ```



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/store/GravitinoCatalogStoreFactory.java:
##########
@@ -43,10 +45,20 @@

Review Comment:
   `createCatalogStore()` creates a new `GravitinoCatalogStore(catalogManager)` 
on every invocation, while `memoryCatalogStore` is lazily initialised and 
reused. This means every returned `GravitinoSessionCatalogStore` wraps a 
*different* `gravitinoCatalogStore` instance while sharing the same 
`memoryCatalogStore`, which leads to inconsistent lifecycles.
   
   Consider promoting `GravitinoCatalogStore` to a factory-level field and 
initialising it once in `open()`, mirroring the treatment of 
`memoryCatalogStore`.



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/store/GravitinoSessionCatalogStore.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.store;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.utils.FactoryUtils.isBuiltInCatalog;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.AbstractCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CommonCatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * A catalog store that combines a session-scoped in-memory {@link 
GenericInMemoryCatalogStore} with
+ * a persistent {@link GravitinoCatalogStore}.
+ *
+ * <p>Catalogs for built-in catalog types are stored only in the in-memory 
store, while all other
+ * catalogs are stored in the Gravitino-backed store. When retrieving, 
listing, or removing
+ * catalogs, entries in the in-memory store take precedence over entries in 
the Gravitino-backed
+ * store.
+ *
+ * <p>This store is intended to be used per Flink session, keeping transient 
catalogs in memory
+ * while delegating persistent catalogs to Apache Gravitino.
+ */
+public class GravitinoSessionCatalogStore extends AbstractCatalogStore {
+  private final GenericInMemoryCatalogStore memoryCatalogStore;
+  private final GravitinoCatalogStore gravitinoCatalogStore;
+
+  public GravitinoSessionCatalogStore(
+      GravitinoCatalogStore gravitinoCatalogStore, GenericInMemoryCatalogStore 
memoryCatalogStore) {
+    this.gravitinoCatalogStore =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(gravitinoCatalogStore, "CatalogStore cannot 
be null");
+    this.memoryCatalogStore =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(memoryCatalogStore, "MemoryCatalogStore 
cannot be null");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void storeCatalog(String catalogName, CatalogDescriptor descriptor)
+      throws CatalogException {
+    String catalogType = 
descriptor.getConfiguration().get(CommonCatalogOptions.CATALOG_TYPE);
+    if (isBuiltInCatalog(catalogType)) {
+      gravitinoCatalogStore.storeCatalog(catalogName, descriptor);
+    } else {
+      memoryCatalogStore.storeCatalog(catalogName, descriptor);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Removes the specified catalog.
+   *
+   * @param catalogName name of the catalog to remove
+   * @param ignoreIfNotExists if true, ignore when the catalog does not exist
+   * @throws CatalogException if the catalog cannot be removed
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void removeCatalog(String catalogName, boolean ignoreIfNotExists) 
throws CatalogException {
+    if (memoryCatalogStore.contains(catalogName)) {
+      memoryCatalogStore.removeCatalog(catalogName, ignoreIfNotExists);
+    } else {
+      gravitinoCatalogStore.removeCatalog(catalogName, ignoreIfNotExists);
+    }
+  }
+

Review Comment:
   `getCatalog` calls `contains()` and then `getCatalog()`, which is a TOCTOU 
(check-then-act) race: in a concurrent scenario the catalog could be removed 
between the two calls. The logic can be simplified and made safer:
   
   ```java
   Optional<CatalogDescriptor> descriptor = 
memoryCatalogStore.getCatalog(catalogName);
   return descriptor.isPresent() ? descriptor : 
gravitinoCatalogStore.getCatalog(catalogName);
   ```



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/store/GravitinoSessionCatalogStore.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.store;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.utils.FactoryUtils.isBuiltInCatalog;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.AbstractCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CommonCatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * A catalog store that combines a session-scoped in-memory {@link 
GenericInMemoryCatalogStore} with
+ * a persistent {@link GravitinoCatalogStore}.
+ *
+ * <p>Catalogs for built-in catalog types are stored only in the in-memory 
store, while all other
+ * catalogs are stored in the Gravitino-backed store. When retrieving, 
listing, or removing
+ * catalogs, entries in the in-memory store take precedence over entries in 
the Gravitino-backed
+ * store.
+ *
+ * <p>This store is intended to be used per Flink session, keeping transient 
catalogs in memory
+ * while delegating persistent catalogs to Apache Gravitino.
+ */
+public class GravitinoSessionCatalogStore extends AbstractCatalogStore {
+  private final GenericInMemoryCatalogStore memoryCatalogStore;
+  private final GravitinoCatalogStore gravitinoCatalogStore;
+
+  public GravitinoSessionCatalogStore(
+      GravitinoCatalogStore gravitinoCatalogStore, GenericInMemoryCatalogStore 
memoryCatalogStore) {
+    this.gravitinoCatalogStore =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(gravitinoCatalogStore, "CatalogStore cannot 
be null");
+    this.memoryCatalogStore =
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(memoryCatalogStore, "MemoryCatalogStore 
cannot be null");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void storeCatalog(String catalogName, CatalogDescriptor descriptor)
+      throws CatalogException {
+    String catalogType = 
descriptor.getConfiguration().get(CommonCatalogOptions.CATALOG_TYPE);
+    if (isBuiltInCatalog(catalogType)) {
+      gravitinoCatalogStore.storeCatalog(catalogName, descriptor);

Review Comment:
   `descriptor.getConfiguration().get(CommonCatalogOptions.CATALOG_TYPE)` can 
return `null` when the catalog type property is absent. In that case 
`isBuiltInCatalog(null)` returns `false`, silently routing the catalog to the 
in-memory store instead of failing with a clear error. Please add an explicit 
null-check and throw a `CatalogException` with a descriptive message.



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/store/TestGravitinoSessionCatalogStore.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.store;
+
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.flink.connector.utils.FactoryUtils.isBuiltInCatalog;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDescriptor;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CommonCatalogOptions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.GenericInMemoryCatalogStore;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+

Review Comment:
   This test class uses JUnit 4 (`org.junit.Test`, `@Before`), while the rest 
of the module (e.g. `TestGravitinoCatalogStoreFactory`) uses JUnit 5 
(`org.junit.jupiter.api.*`). The build is configured with `useJUnitPlatform()`, 
so **without the JUnit Vintage engine these tests may never actually execute**, 
making the claimed coverage illusory. Please migrate to JUnit 5 for consistency.



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/store/GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions.java:
##########
@@ -40,7 +40,12 @@ private GravitinoCatalogStoreFactoryOptions() {}
           .stringType()
           .noDefaultValue()
           .withDescription("The name of Gravitino metalake");
-
+  public static final ConfigOption<Boolean> GRAVITINO_SUPPORT_SESSION_CATALOG =
+      ConfigOptions.key("gravitino.support.session.catalog")
+          .booleanType()
+          .defaultValue(false)
+          .withDescription(

Review Comment:
   Missing blank line after the `withDescription(...)` closing `);`. All other 
constant definitions in this file are separated by a blank line — please keep 
the style consistent.



##########
flink-connector/flink/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/flink/connector/utils/FactoryUtils.java:
##########
@@ -36,6 +41,19 @@ private FactoryUtils() {}
 
   private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FactoryUtils.class);
 
+  /** The set of catalog type identifiers managed by Gravitino. */
+  private static final ImmutableSet<String> GRAVITINO_CATALOG_TYPES =
+      ImmutableSet.of(
+          GravitinoHiveCatalogFactoryOptions.IDENTIFIER,
+          GravitinoIcebergCatalogFactoryOptions.IDENTIFIER,
+          GravitinoJdbcCatalogFactoryOptions.MYSQL_IDENTIFIER,

Review Comment:
   `isBuiltInCatalog` is misleading — it actually checks whether a type belongs 
to the set of *Gravitino-managed* catalog identifiers, not Flink built-in 
types. Consider renaming it to `isGravitinoManagedCatalogType` (or 
`isGravitinoCatalogType`) to avoid confusion for future readers.



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