mchades commented on code in PR #7333:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/7333#discussion_r2128099137


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api/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/stats/Statistic.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.stats;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.gravitino.annotation.Evolving;
+
+/**
+ * Statistic interface represents a statistic that can be associated with a 
metadata object. It can
+ * be used to store various types of statistics, for example, table 
statistics, partition
+ * statistics, fileset statistics, etc.
+ *
+ * <p>For different statistics, Gravitino will use different storage solution 
for them. Table
+ * statistics will be stored in Gravitino metadata store, usually the 
Gravitino's metadata is
+ * relational database, it's difficult to store millions rows of records.
+ *
+ * <p>But for partition statistics, there may be millions of partitions in a 
large table. So
+ * Gravitino will use a external storage solution. Gravitino will use a file 
to store all
+ * partitions. The partition statistics may be several megabytes. If a 
partition is stored as a
+ * file, it will cause millions of small files in the storage system. It will 
cause high pressure
+ * for HDFS if you choose HDFS as external storage. If the partition statistic 
is requested for
+ * multiple times, Gravitino will use cache to improve performance.
+ *
+ * <p>The file format of partition statistics is Json, Iceberg isn't design 
for small files. It will
+ * read multiple files in a single read operation. It will append many small 
data files if users
+ * update a partition every time. The relational database will record the 
pointer of the partition
+ * statistics file.

Review Comment:
   It seems you describe some issues with statistics storage but don't provide 
a solution.



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api/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/stats/StatisticValue.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.stats;
+
+import org.apache.gravitino.annotation.Evolving;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a statistic value in statistics. The value can be of different 
types, such as Integer,
+ * Double, String, etc.
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of the statistic value, which can be Long, Double, 
String, List, Map, or
+ *     Boolean.
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface StatisticValue<T> {
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the type of the statistic value.
+   *
+   * @return The type of the statistic value.
+   */
+  Type type();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the actual value of the statistic.
+   *
+   * @return The actual value of the statistic.
+   */
+  T value();
+
+  /** Enumeration representing the different types of statistic values. */
+  enum Type {
+    /** Represents an integer value. */
+    LONG,
+    /** Represents a decimal value. */
+    DECIMAL,
+    /** Represents a string value. */
+    STRING,

Review Comment:
   When would we use string? Can you give an example?



##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/stats/StatisticValue.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.stats;
+
+import org.apache.gravitino.annotation.Evolving;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a statistic value in statistics. The value can be of different 
types, such as Integer,
+ * Double, String, etc.

Review Comment:
   `Integer` and `Double` are not defined in your definition



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