justinmclean commented on code in PR #6849: URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/6849#discussion_r2034330366
########## docs/admin/iceberg-server.md: ########## @@ -0,0 +1,1351 @@ +--- +title: Iceberg REST catalog service +slug: /iceberg-rest-service +keywords: + - Iceberg REST catalog +license: "This software is licensed under the Apache License version 2." +--- + +## Background + +The Apache Gravitino Iceberg REST Server follows the +[Apache Iceberg REST API specification](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml) +and acts as an Iceberg REST catalog server, +you could access the Iceberg REST endpoint at `http://$ip:$port/iceberg/`. + +### Capabilities + +- Supports the Apache Iceberg REST API defined in Iceberg 1.5, and supports all namespace and table interfaces. + The following interfaces are not implemented yet: + - multi-table transaction + - pagination +- Works as a catalog proxy, supporting `Hive` and `JDBC` as catalog backend. +- Supports credential vending for `S3`、`GCS`、`OSS` and `ADLS`. +- Supports different storages like `S3`, `HDFS`, `OSS`, `GCS`, `ADLS`. +- Capable of supporting other storages. +- Supports event listener. +- Supports Audit log. +- Supports OAuth2 and HTTPS. +- Provides a pluggable metrics store interface to store and delete Iceberg metrics. + +## Server management + +There are three deployment scenarios for Gravitino Iceberg REST server: + +- A standalone server in a standalone Gravitino Iceberg REST server package, the CLASSPATH is `libs`. +- A standalone server in the Gravitino server package, the CLASSPATH is `iceberg-rest-server/libs`. +- An auxiliary service embedded in the Gravitino server, the CLASSPATH is `iceberg-rest-server/libs`. + +For detailed instructions on how to build and install the Gravitino server package, +please refer to [the build guide](../develop/how-to-build.md) and [the installation guide](../install/install.md). +To build the Gravitino Iceberg REST server package, use the command `./gradlew compileIcebergRESTServer -x test`. +Alternatively, to create the corresponding compressed package in the distribution directory, +use `./gradlew assembleIcebergRESTServer -x test`. +The Gravitino Iceberg REST server package includes the following files: + +```text +├─ ... +└─ distribution/gravitino-iceberg-rest-server + ├─ bin/ + │ └─ gravitino-iceberg-rest-server.sh # Launching scripts. + ├─ conf/ # All configurations. + │ ├─ gravitino-iceberg-rest-server.conf # Server configuration. + │ ├─ gravitino-env.sh # Environment variables, e.g. JAVA_HOME, GRAVITINO_HOME, etc. + │ ├─ log4j2.properties # log4j configurations. + │ └─ hdfs-site.xml & core-site.xml # HDFS configuration files. + ├─ libs/ # Dependencies libraries. + └─ logs/ # Logs directory. Auto-created after the server starts. +``` + +## Server configuration + +There are distinct configuration files for standalone and auxiliary server: + +- `gravitino-iceberg-rest-server.conf` is used for the standalone server; +- `gravitino.conf` is for the auxiliary server. + +Although the configuration files differ, the configuration items remain the same. + +Starting with version `0.6.0-incubating`, the prefix `gravitino.auxService.iceberg-rest.` +for auxiliary server configurations has been deprecated. +If both `gravitino.auxService.iceberg-rest.key` and `gravitino.iceberg-rest.key` are present, +the latter will take precedence. +The configurations listed below use the `gravitino.iceberg-rest.` prefix. + +### Configuration to enable Iceberg REST service in Gravitino server. + +<table> +<thead> +<tr> + <th>Configuration item</th> + <th>Description</th> + <th>Default value</th> + <th>Required</th> + <th>Since Version</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.auxService.names</tt></td> + <td> + The auxiliary service name of the Gravitino Iceberg REST catalog service. + Use `iceberg-rest`. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>Yes</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.classpath</tt></td> + <td> + The CLASSPATH of the Gravitino Iceberg REST catalog service, + including the directory containing JARs and configuration. + It supports both absolute and relative paths. + For example, `iceberg-rest-server/libs,iceberg-rest-server/conf`. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>Yes</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +:::note +These configurations only are only effective in `gravitino.conf`. +You don't need to specify them if the Iceberg server is started +as a standalone server. +::: + +### HTTP server configuration + +<table> +<thead> +<tr> + <th>Configuration item</th> + <th>Description</th> + <th>Default value</th> + <th>Required</th> + <th>Since Version</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.host</tt></td> + <td>The host of the Gravitino Iceberg REST catalog service.</td> + <td>`0.0.0.0`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.httpPort</tt></td> + <td>The port of the Gravitino Iceberg REST catalog service.</td> + <td>`9001`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.minThreads</tt></td> + <td> + The minimum number of threads in the thread pool used by the Jetty Web server. + `minThreads` is 8 if the value is less than 8. + </td> + <td>`Math.max(Math.min(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2, 100), 8)`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.maxThreads</tt></td> + <td> + The maximum number of threads in the thread pool used by the Jetty Web server. + `maxThreads` is 8 if the value is less than 8, and the value must be greater than or equal to `minThreads`. + </td> + <td>`Math.max(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 4, 400)`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.threadPoolWorkQueueSize</tt></td> + <td> + The size of the queue in the thread pool used by Gravitino Iceberg REST catalog service. + </td> + <td>`100`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.stopTimeout</tt></td> + <td> + The amount of time in ms for the Gravitino Iceberg REST catalog service to stop gracefully. + For more information, see `org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#setStopTimeout`. + </td> + <td>`30000`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.idleTimeout</tt></td> + <td>The timeout in ms of idle connections.</td> + <td>`30000`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.requestHeaderSize</tt></td> + <td>The maximum size in bytes for a HTTP request.</td> + <td>`131072`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.responseHeaderSize</tt></td> + <td>The maximum size in bytes for a HTTP response.</td> + <td>`131072`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.2.0`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.customFilters</tt></td> + <td> + Comma-separated list of filter class names to apply to the APIs. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.4.0`</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +The filter in `customFilters` should be a standard javax servlet filter. +You can also specify filter parameters by setting configuration entries +in the format `gravitino.iceberg-rest.<filter class name>.param.<name>=<value>`. + +### Security + +Gravitino Iceberg REST server supports OAuth2 and HTTPS, +please refer to [security documentation](../security/index.md) for more details. + +#### Backend authentication + +For JDBC backend, you can use the `gravitino.iceberg-rest.jdbc-user` and `gravitino.iceberg-rest.jdbc-password` +to authenticate the JDBC connection. +For Hive backend, you can use the `gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.type` +to specify the authentication type, and use the `gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.kerberos.principal` +and `gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.kerberos.keytab-uri` +to authenticate the Kerberos connection. +The detailed configuration items are as follows: + +<table> +<thead> +<tr> + <th>Configuration item</th> + <th>Description</th> + <th>Default value</th> + <th>Required</th> + <th>Since Version</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.type</tt></td> + <td> + The type of authentication for Iceberg rest catalog backend. + This configuration only applicable for for Hive backend, + and only supports `Kerberos`, `simple` currently. + As for JDBC backend, only username/password authentication is supported now. + </td> + <td>`simple`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.impersonation-enable</tt></td> + <td>Whether impersonation is enabled for the Iceberg catalog service.</td> + <td>`false`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</tt></td> + <td> + Whether SASL authentication protocol is enabled when connecting to Kerberos Hive metastore. + + This value should be `true` in most case + when the value of `gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.type` is Kerberos. + In some very rare cases, the SSL protocol is used. + </td> + <td>`false`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.kerberos.principal</tt></td> + <td> + The principal of the Kerberos authentication. + + This field required if the value of `gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.type` is `Kerberos`. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>Yes|No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.kerberos.keytab-uri</tt></td> + <td> + The URI of the keytab for the Kerberos authentication. + This field required if the value of `gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.type` is `Kerberos`. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>Yes|No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.kerberos.check-interval-sec</tt></td> + <td>The check interval in seconds of Kerberos credential for Iceberg catalog.</td> + <td>60</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.authentication.kerberos.keytab-fetch-timeout-sec</tt></td> + <td> + The fetch timeout in seconds when retrieving Kerberos keytab + from `authentication.kerberos.keytab-uri`. + </td> + <td>60</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +### Credential vending + +Please refer to [credential vending](../security/credential-vending.md) for more details. + +### Storage + +#### S3 configuration + +<table> +<thead> +<tr> + <th>Configuration item</th> + <th>Description</th> + <th>Default value</th> + <th>Required</th> + <th>Since Version</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.io-impl</tt></td> + <td> + The I/O implementation for `FileIO` in Iceberg. + Use `org.apache.iceberg.aws.s3.S3FileIO` for S3. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.6.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.s3-endpoint</tt></td> + <td> + An alternative endpoint of the S3 service. + This could be used for S3FileIO with any s3-compatible object storage service + that has a different endpoint, or access a private S3 endpoint + in a virtual private cloud. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.6.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.s3-region</tt></td> + <td>The region of the S3 service, like `us-west-2`.</td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.6.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.s3-path-style-access</tt></td> + <td>Whether to use path style access for S3.</td> + <td>`false`</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.9.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +For other Iceberg s3 properties not managed by Gravitino like `s3.sse.type`, +you could config it directly by `gravitino.iceberg-rest.s3.sse.type`. + +Please refer to [S3 credentials](../security/credential-vending.md#s3-credentials) +for credential related configurations. + +:::info +To configure the JDBC catalog backend, set the `gravitino.iceberg-rest.warehouse` parameter +to `s3://{bucket_name}/${prefix_name}`. +For the Hive catalog backend, set `gravitino.iceberg-rest.warehouse` +to `s3a://{bucket_name}/${prefix_name}`. +Additionally, download the [Iceberg AWS bundle](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.iceberg/iceberg-aws-bundle) +and place it in the CLASSPATH of Iceberg REST server. +::: + +#### OSS configuration + +<table> +<thead> +<tr> + <th>Configuration item</th> + <th>Description</th> + <th>Default value</th> + <th>Required</th> + <th>Since Version</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.io-impl</tt></td> + <td> + The I/O implementation for `FileIO` in Iceberg. + Use `org.apache.iceberg.aliyun.oss.OSSFileIO` for OSS. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.6.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.oss-endpoint</tt></td> + <td>The endpoint of Aliyun OSS service.</td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.7.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.oss-region</tt></td> + <td> + The region of the OSS service, like `oss-cn-hangzhou`. + Only used when `credential-providers` is `oss-token`. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.8.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +For other Iceberg OSS properties not managed by Gravitino like `client.security-token`, +you could config it directly by `gravitino.iceberg-rest.client.security-token`. + +Please refer to [OSS credentials](../security/credential-vending.md#oss-credentials) +for credential related configurations. + +Additionally, Iceberg doesn't provide Iceberg Aliyun bundle JARs which contains OSS packages, +there are two alternatives to use OSS packages: + +1. Use [Gravitino Aliyun bundle JAR with Hadoop packages](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.gravitino/gravitino-aliyun-bundle). +1. Use [Aliyun JAVA SDK](https://gosspublic.alicdn.com/sdks/java/aliyun_java_sdk_3.10.2.zip) + and extract `aliyun-sdk-oss-3.10.2.jar`, `hamcrest-core-1.1.jar`, `jdom2-2.0.6.jar`. + +Please place the above jars in the CLASSPATH of Iceberg REST server. +Refer to [server management](#server-management) for CLASSPATH details. + +:::info +You need to set the `gravitino.iceberg-rest.warehouse` parameter +to `oss://{bucket_name}/${prefix_name}`. +::: + +#### GCS + +Supports using static GCS credential file or generating GCS token to access GCS data. + +<table> +<thead> +<tr> + <th>Configuration item</th> + <th>Description</th> + <th>Default value</th> + <th>Required</th> + <th>Since Version</th> +</tr> +</thead> +<tbody> +<tr> + <td><tt>gravitino.iceberg-rest.io-impl</tt></td> + <td> + The I/O implementation for `FileIO` in Iceberg. + Use `org.apache.iceberg.gcp.gcs.GCSFileIO` for GCS. + </td> + <td>(none)</td> + <td>No</td> + <td>`0.6.0-incubating`</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> + +For other Iceberg GCS properties not managed by Gravitino like `gcs.project-id`, +you can config it directly using `gravitino.iceberg-rest.gcs.project-id`. + +Please refer to [GCS credentials](../security/credential-vending.md#gcs-credentials) +for credential related configurations. 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