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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/main by this push:
     new 7f59b5ace [#6143] improve(CLI): Refactor catalog commands in Gavitino 
CLI (#6159)
7f59b5ace is described below

commit 7f59b5ace132bcbe0008c38399dbeef8b9392d29
Author: Lord of Abyss <103809695+abyss-l...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Fri Jan 10 05:08:28 2025 +0800

    [#6143] improve(CLI): Refactor catalog commands in Gavitino CLI (#6159)
    
    ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
    
    1. Refactor catalog commands  and Base class in Gavitino CLI.
    2. Add test case.
    
    ### Why are the changes needed?
    
    Fix: #6143
    
    ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
    
    No
    
    ### How was this patch tested?
    
    local test.
---
 .../gravitino/cli/CatalogCommandHandler.java       | 224 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../org/apache/gravitino/cli/CommandHandler.java   | 120 +++++++++++
 .../apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java |  97 +--------
 3 files changed, 345 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/CatalogCommandHandler.java 
b/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/CatalogCommandHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e2384068
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/CatalogCommandHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.cli;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.gravitino.cli.commands.Command;
+
+/**
+ * Handles the command execution for Catalogs based on command type and the 
command line options.
+ */
+public class CatalogCommandHandler extends CommandHandler {
+
+  private final GravitinoCommandLine gravitinoCommandLine;
+  private final CommandLine line;
+  private final String command;
+  private final boolean ignore;
+  private final String url;
+  private final FullName name;
+  private final String metalake;
+  private String catalog;
+  private final String outputFormat;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a {@link CatalogCommandHandler} instance.
+   *
+   * @param gravitinoCommandLine The Gravitino command line instance.
+   * @param line The command line arguments.
+   * @param command The command to execute.
+   * @param ignore Ignore server version mismatch.
+   */
+  public CatalogCommandHandler(
+      GravitinoCommandLine gravitinoCommandLine, CommandLine line, String 
command, boolean ignore) {
+    this.gravitinoCommandLine = gravitinoCommandLine;
+    this.line = line;
+    this.command = command;
+    this.ignore = ignore;
+
+    this.url = getUrl(line);
+    this.name = new FullName(line);
+    this.metalake = name.getMetalakeName();
+    this.outputFormat = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.OUTPUT);
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the command execution logic based on the provided command. */
+  @Override
+  protected void handle() {
+    String userName = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.LOGIN);
+    Command.setAuthenticationMode(getAuth(line), userName);
+    List<String> missingEntities = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+    if (CommandActions.LIST.equals(command)) {
+      handleListCommand();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.catalog = name.getCatalogName();
+    if (catalog == null) missingEntities.add(CommandEntities.CATALOG);
+    checkEntities(missingEntities);
+
+    if (!executeCommand()) {
+      System.err.println(ErrorMessages.UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND);
+      Main.exit(-1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Executes the specific command based on the command type.
+   *
+   * @return true if the command is supported, false otherwise
+   */
+  private boolean executeCommand() {
+    switch (command) {
+      case CommandActions.DETAILS:
+        handleDetailsCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      case CommandActions.CREATE:
+        handleCreateCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      case CommandActions.DELETE:
+        handleDeleteCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      case CommandActions.SET:
+        handleSetCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      case CommandActions.REMOVE:
+        handleRemoveCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      case CommandActions.PROPERTIES:
+        handlePropertiesCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      case CommandActions.UPDATE:
+        handleUpdateCommand();
+        return true;
+
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "DETAILS" command. */
+  private void handleDetailsCommand() {
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.AUDIT)) {
+      gravitinoCommandLine.newCatalogAudit(url, ignore, metalake, 
catalog).validate().handle();
+    } else {
+      gravitinoCommandLine
+          .newCatalogDetails(url, ignore, outputFormat, metalake, catalog)
+          .validate()
+          .handle();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "CREATE" command. */
+  private void handleCreateCommand() {
+    String comment = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT);
+    String provider = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.PROVIDER);
+    String[] properties = line.getOptionValues(CommandActions.PROPERTIES);
+
+    Map<String, String> propertyMap = new Properties().parse(properties);
+    gravitinoCommandLine
+        .newCreateCatalog(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, provider, comment, 
propertyMap)
+        .validate()
+        .handle();
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "DELETE" command. */
+  private void handleDeleteCommand() {
+    boolean force = line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.FORCE);
+    gravitinoCommandLine
+        .newDeleteCatalog(url, ignore, force, metalake, catalog)
+        .validate()
+        .handle();
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "SET" command. */
+  private void handleSetCommand() {
+    String property = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.PROPERTY);
+    String value = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.VALUE);
+    gravitinoCommandLine
+        .newSetCatalogProperty(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, property, value)
+        .validate()
+        .handle();
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "REMOVE" command. */
+  private void handleRemoveCommand() {
+    String property = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.PROPERTY);
+    gravitinoCommandLine
+        .newRemoveCatalogProperty(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, property)
+        .validate()
+        .handle();
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "PROPERTIES" command. */
+  private void handlePropertiesCommand() {
+    gravitinoCommandLine
+        .newListCatalogProperties(url, ignore, metalake, catalog)
+        .validate()
+        .handle();
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "UPDATE" command. */
+  private void handleUpdateCommand() {
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.ENABLE) && 
line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.DISABLE)) {
+      System.err.println(ErrorMessages.INVALID_ENABLE_DISABLE);
+      Main.exit(-1);
+    }
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.ENABLE)) {
+      boolean enableMetalake = line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.ALL);
+      gravitinoCommandLine
+          .newCatalogEnable(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, enableMetalake)
+          .validate()
+          .handle();
+    }
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.DISABLE)) {
+      gravitinoCommandLine.newCatalogDisable(url, ignore, metalake, 
catalog).validate().handle();
+    }
+
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT)) {
+      String updateComment = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT);
+      gravitinoCommandLine
+          .newUpdateCatalogComment(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, 
updateComment)
+          .validate()
+          .handle();
+    }
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.RENAME)) {
+      String newName = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.RENAME);
+      gravitinoCommandLine
+          .newUpdateCatalogName(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, newName)
+          .validate()
+          .handle();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Handles the "LIST" command. */
+  private void handleListCommand() {
+    gravitinoCommandLine.newListCatalogs(url, ignore, outputFormat, 
metalake).validate().handle();
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/CommandHandler.java 
b/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/CommandHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b058b07a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/CommandHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.cli;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+
+public abstract class CommandHandler {
+  public static final Joiner COMMA_JOINER = Joiner.on(", ").skipNulls();
+
+  public static final String DEFAULT_URL = "http://localhost:8090";;
+
+  private String urlEnv;
+  private boolean urlSet = false;
+  private String authEnv;
+  private boolean authSet = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the Gravitinno URL from the command line options or the 
GRAVITINO_URL environment
+   * variable or the Gravitio config file.
+   *
+   * @param line The command line instance.
+   * @return The Gravitinno URL, or null if not found.
+   */
+  public String getUrl(CommandLine line) {
+    GravitinoConfig config = new GravitinoConfig(null);
+
+    // If specified on the command line use that
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.URL)) {
+      return line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.URL);
+    }
+
+    // Cache the Gravitino URL environment variable
+    if (urlEnv == null && !urlSet) {
+      urlEnv = System.getenv("GRAVITINO_URL");
+      urlSet = true;
+    }
+
+    // If set return the Gravitino URL environment variable
+    if (urlEnv != null) {
+      return urlEnv;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the Gravitino URL is specified in the configuration file
+    if (config.fileExists()) {
+      config.read();
+      String configURL = config.getGravitinoURL();
+      if (configURL != null) {
+        return configURL;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Return the default localhost URL
+    return DEFAULT_URL;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the Gravitinno authentication from the command line options or 
the GRAVITINO_AUTH
+   * environment variable or the Gravitio config file.
+   *
+   * @param line The command line instance.
+   * @return The Gravitinno authentication, or null if not found.
+   */
+  public String getAuth(CommandLine line) {
+    // If specified on the command line use that
+    if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.SIMPLE)) {
+      return GravitinoOptions.SIMPLE;
+    }
+
+    // Cache the Gravitino authentication type environment variable
+    if (authEnv == null && !authSet) {
+      authEnv = System.getenv("GRAVITINO_AUTH");
+      authSet = true;
+    }
+
+    // If set return the Gravitino authentication type environment variable
+    if (authEnv != null) {
+      return authEnv;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the authentication type is specified in the configuration file
+    GravitinoConfig config = new GravitinoConfig(null);
+    if (config.fileExists()) {
+      config.read();
+      String configAuthType = config.getGravitinoAuthType();
+      if (configAuthType != null) {
+        return configAuthType;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  protected abstract void handle();
+
+  protected void checkEntities(List<String> entities) {
+    if (!entities.isEmpty()) {
+      System.err.println(ErrorMessages.MISSING_ENTITIES + 
COMMA_JOINER.join(entities));
+      Main.exit(-1);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java 
b/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java
index 442ec2d1c..06b0c25e8 100644
--- 
a/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java
+++ 
b/clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class GravitinoCommandLine extends 
TestableCommandLine {
     } else if (entity.equals(CommandEntities.SCHEMA)) {
       handleSchemaCommand();
     } else if (entity.equals(CommandEntities.CATALOG)) {
-      handleCatalogCommand();
+      new CatalogCommandHandler(this, line, command, ignore).handle();
     } else if (entity.equals(CommandEntities.METALAKE)) {
       handleMetalakeCommand();
     } else if (entity.equals(CommandEntities.TOPIC)) {
@@ -240,101 +240,6 @@ public class GravitinoCommandLine extends 
TestableCommandLine {
     }
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Handles the command execution for Catalogs based on command type and the 
command line options.
-   */
-  private void handleCatalogCommand() {
-    String url = getUrl();
-    String auth = getAuth();
-    String userName = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.LOGIN);
-    FullName name = new FullName(line);
-    String metalake = name.getMetalakeName();
-    String outputFormat = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.OUTPUT);
-
-    Command.setAuthenticationMode(auth, userName);
-    List<String> missingEntities = Lists.newArrayList();
-
-    // Handle the CommandActions.LIST action separately as it doesn't use 
`catalog`
-    if (CommandActions.LIST.equals(command)) {
-      newListCatalogs(url, ignore, outputFormat, metalake).validate().handle();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    String catalog = name.getCatalogName();
-    if (catalog == null) missingEntities.add(CommandEntities.CATALOG);
-    checkEntities(missingEntities);
-
-    switch (command) {
-      case CommandActions.DETAILS:
-        if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.AUDIT)) {
-          newCatalogAudit(url, ignore, metalake, catalog).validate().handle();
-        } else {
-          newCatalogDetails(url, ignore, outputFormat, metalake, 
catalog).validate().handle();
-        }
-        break;
-
-      case CommandActions.CREATE:
-        String comment = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT);
-        String provider = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.PROVIDER);
-        String[] properties = line.getOptionValues(CommandActions.PROPERTIES);
-        Map<String, String> propertyMap = new Properties().parse(properties);
-        newCreateCatalog(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, provider, comment, 
propertyMap)
-            .validate()
-            .handle();
-        break;
-
-      case CommandActions.DELETE:
-        boolean force = line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.FORCE);
-        newDeleteCatalog(url, ignore, force, metalake, 
catalog).validate().handle();
-        break;
-
-      case CommandActions.SET:
-        String property = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.PROPERTY);
-        String value = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.VALUE);
-        newSetCatalogProperty(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, property, 
value).validate().handle();
-        break;
-
-      case CommandActions.REMOVE:
-        property = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.PROPERTY);
-        newRemoveCatalogProperty(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, 
property).validate().handle();
-        break;
-
-      case CommandActions.PROPERTIES:
-        newListCatalogProperties(url, ignore, metalake, 
catalog).validate().handle();
-        break;
-
-      case CommandActions.UPDATE:
-        if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.ENABLE) && 
line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.DISABLE)) {
-          System.err.println(ErrorMessages.INVALID_ENABLE_DISABLE);
-          Main.exit(-1);
-        }
-        if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.ENABLE)) {
-          boolean enableMetalake = line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.ALL);
-          newCatalogEnable(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, 
enableMetalake).validate().handle();
-        }
-        if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.DISABLE)) {
-          newCatalogDisable(url, ignore, metalake, 
catalog).validate().handle();
-        }
-
-        if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT)) {
-          String updateComment = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT);
-          newUpdateCatalogComment(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, 
updateComment)
-              .validate()
-              .handle();
-        }
-        if (line.hasOption(GravitinoOptions.RENAME)) {
-          String newName = line.getOptionValue(GravitinoOptions.RENAME);
-          newUpdateCatalogName(url, ignore, metalake, catalog, 
newName).validate().handle();
-        }
-        break;
-
-      default:
-        System.err.println(ErrorMessages.UNSUPPORTED_COMMAND);
-        Main.exit(-1);
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
   /**
    * Handles the command execution for Schemas based on command type and the 
command line options.
    */

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