guptashivam04 opened a new pull request, #69418:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/69418

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: None
   
   Related PR: #69352
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   Backport of #69352 to branch-4.1.
   
   A parallel scan (`ParallelScannerBuilder`) splits one tablet into several 
scanners. Each `OlapScanner` then calls `CollectionStatistics::collect()` with 
only the `rs_splits` of its own split, so the BM25 doc count, avgdl and term 
doc frequencies come from a subset of the tablet's rowsets. Rows with identical 
text get different scores depending on which scanner reads them. Because the 
split depends on the tablet's row count and the core count, a row's score and 
its rank in `ORDER BY score()` change when unrelated rows are loaded, and 
pagination over a score-ordered search returns repeated and missing rows.
   
   The reproduction in #69352 (8 rowsets with a different share of matching 
rows, forced split with `parallel_scan_min_rows_per_scanner=1024`) gives the 
2,280 identical matching rows **15 distinct scores (1.34 to 5.81)** on 4.1.4, 
4.1.5 and branch-4.1. With `enable_parallel_scan=false` they all get 3.647686.
   
   Fix (same design as #69352, adapted to branch-4.1):
   
   - `TabletCollectionStatistics` (in 
`storage/compaction/collection_statistics.h`) holds the `rs_splits` of a 
tablet's entire read source. The first scanner of the tablet to prepare 
collects the statistics once with `CollectionStatistics::collect()` over all of 
them, and every scanner of that tablet copies them into its own 
`CollectionStatistics`. Later scanners wait for the first collection and get 
its result or error.
   - `CollectionStatistics::copy_collected_from()` copies the collected 
counters and resets the derived idf/avgdl caches, so no cache is shared between 
scanner threads.
   - `ParallelScannerBuilder` creates one holder per tablet, only when the scan 
has a `score()` runtime. Both the by-rowid and by-segment build paths pass it 
to their scanners through `OlapScanner::Params`.
   - The non-parallel path is unchanged. Each of its scanners already receives 
the tablet's full read source.
   
   Differences from #69352: on branch-4.1, `CollectionStatistics` lives in 
`storage/compaction/`, has no `SearchPredicateCollector` constructor argument 
and no `collect_full_collection()`, so the holder keeps the read source's 
`rs_splits` and calls `collect()` on them. `OlapScanner::Params` is initialized 
positionally on this branch, so the new field is appended at the end.
   
   Statistics remain per tablet. Making them consistent across tablets and BEs 
is out of scope.
   
   ### Release note
   
   Fix BM25 `score()` returning different scores for identical rows of the same 
tablet when a parallel scan split the tablet into several scanners.
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test
       - [x] Regression test: 
`inverted_index_p0/test_bm25_score_parallel_scan_statistics` (same suite as 
#69352). Passes on branch-4.1 with this change.
       - [x] Unit Test: 
`CollectionStatisticsDetailedTest.CopyCollectedFromScoresLikeSource`, 
`CollectionStatisticsTest.TabletCollectionStatisticsCollectsOnceAndCopiesToEveryCaller`
 (not run locally; left to CI)
       - [x] Manual test: ran the reproduction from #69352 against branch-4.1 
builds on macOS arm64.
   
         | Build | `enable_parallel_scan=true` (split forced) | 
`enable_parallel_scan=false` |
         |---|---|---|
         | branch-4.1, without this change | 15 distinct scores (1.34 to 5.81) 
| 1 score (3.647686) |
         | branch-4.1 `95846ddf` with this change | 1 score (3.647686), same 
over 5 repeated runs | 1 score (3.647686) |
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test.
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [x] Yes. Score queries that use a parallel scan now score every row of 
a tablet against statistics of the whole tablet. Scores can differ from earlier 
releases but are now independent of the scanner split.
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [x] No.
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label
   


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