airborne12 commented on code in PR #67977:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/67977#discussion_r4045651039


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/datasource/tvf/source/IndexDiskUsageScanNode.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.datasource.tvf.source;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.TupleDescriptor;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.DiskInfo;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Env;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Replica;
+import org.apache.doris.catalog.Tablet;
+import org.apache.doris.cloud.catalog.CloudReplica;
+import org.apache.doris.cloud.system.CloudSystemInfoService;
+import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
+import org.apache.doris.common.UserException;
+import org.apache.doris.planner.OlapScanNode;
+import org.apache.doris.planner.PlanNodeId;
+import org.apache.doris.planner.ScanContext;
+import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
+import org.apache.doris.resource.computegroup.ComputeGroup;
+import org.apache.doris.system.Backend;
+import org.apache.doris.system.SystemInfoService;
+import org.apache.doris.tablefunction.IndexDiskUsageTableValuedFunction;
+import 
org.apache.doris.tablefunction.IndexDiskUsageTableValuedFunction.TabletTarget;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TMetaScanRange;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TNetworkAddress;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TScanRange;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TScanRangeLocation;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TScanRangeLocations;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.LongFunction;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Scan node of index_disk_usage. Each tablet is read by one backend that 
holds it, and the tablets
+ * of a backend are split into a few scan ranges so that its scanners can read 
them in parallel.
+ */
+public class IndexDiskUsageScanNode extends MetadataScanNode {
+
+    /**
+     * Picks the backend that reads one tablet.
+     */
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    interface BackendSelector {
+        long select(TabletTarget target) throws UserException;
+    }
+
+    private final IndexDiskUsageTableValuedFunction tvf;
+    private final List<TScanRangeLocations> scanRanges = Lists.newArrayList();
+
+    public IndexDiskUsageScanNode(PlanNodeId id, TupleDescriptor desc, 
IndexDiskUsageTableValuedFunction tvf,
+            ScanContext scanContext) {
+        super(id, desc, tvf, scanContext);
+        this.tvf = tvf;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() throws UserException {
+        super.init();
+        SystemInfoService systemInfo = Env.getCurrentSystemInfo();
+        ConnectContext context = ConnectContext.get();
+        BackendSelector selector;
+        if (Config.isCloudMode()) {
+            selector = cloudSelector(systemInfo);
+        } else {
+            selector = localSelector(systemInfo::getBackend,
+                    queryableIn(context == null ? null : 
context.getComputeGroupSafely()));
+        }
+        Map<Long, List<TabletTarget>> groups = 
groupByBackend(tvf.getTabletTargets(), selector);
+        TMetaScanRange template = tvf.getMetaScanRange(Lists.newArrayList());
+        int rangesPerBackend = context == null ? 1 : 
context.getSessionVariable().getMaxScannersConcurrency();
+        scanRanges.clear();
+        scanRanges.addAll(buildScanRangeLocations(template, groups, 
systemInfo::getBackend, rangesPerBackend));
+        numNodes = scanRanges.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void initBackendPolicy() {
+        // Tablet replicas decide where this scan runs, so the external file 
backend policy, which
+        // also requires load-available backends, does not apply.
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void createScanRangeLocations() {
+        // Scan ranges are built in init(), where replica selection can report 
a user error.
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<TScanRangeLocations> getScanRangeLocations(long 
maxScanRangeLength) {
+        return scanRanges;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getNumInstances() {
+        return scanRanges.size();
+    }
+
+    static Map<Long, List<TabletTarget>> groupByBackend(List<TabletTarget> 
targets, BackendSelector selector)
+            throws UserException {
+        Map<Long, List<TabletTarget>> groups = Maps.newLinkedHashMap();
+        for (TabletTarget target : targets) {
+            groups.computeIfAbsent(selector.select(target), backendId -> 
Lists.newArrayList()).add(target);
+        }
+        return groups;
+    }
+
+    // Applies the replica rule of OLAP scans: a queryable mix node inside the 
caller's compute group.
+    static Predicate<Backend> queryableIn(ComputeGroup computeGroup) {
+        boolean invalidComputeGroup = 
ComputeGroup.INVALID_COMPUTE_GROUP.equals(computeGroup);
+        boolean notCloudComputeGroup = computeGroup != null && 
!Config.isCloudMode();
+        return backend -> backend.isQueryAvailable() && backend.isMixNode()
+                && 
!OlapScanNode.shouldFilterReplicaByResourceTag(invalidComputeGroup, 
notCloudComputeGroup,
+                        computeGroup, backend.getLocationTag().value);
+    }
+
+    // Spreads tablets over their eligible backends by tablet id, so one 
backend does not read a
+    // whole table while the choice stays deterministic.
+    static long chooseBackend(long tabletId, List<Replica> replicas, 
LongFunction<Backend> backendLookup,
+            Predicate<Backend> eligible) throws UserException {
+        List<Long> candidates = replicas.stream()
+                .map(Replica::getBackendIdWithoutException)
+                .filter(backendId -> {
+                    Backend backend = backendLookup.apply(backendId);
+                    return backend != null && eligible.test(backend);
+                })
+                .sorted()
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        if (candidates.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new UserException("No queryable replica for tablet " + 
tabletId);
+        }
+        return candidates.get((int) Math.floorMod(tabletId, (long) 
candidates.size()));
+    }
+
+    // Splits the tablets of each backend into at most `rangesPerBackend` 
consecutive ranges, the
+    // way MetadataScanNode splits serialized splits by scanner concurrency.
+    static List<TScanRangeLocations> buildScanRangeLocations(TMetaScanRange 
template,
+            Map<Long, List<TabletTarget>> groups, LongFunction<Backend> 
backendLookup, int rangesPerBackend) {
+        Map<Long, String> partitionNames = 
template.getIndexDiskUsageParams().getPartitionNames();
+        // Drop the table-wide lists once, so each range copy only carries its 
own tablets and partitions.
+        TMetaScanRange base = template.deepCopy();
+        base.getIndexDiskUsageParams().unsetTablets();
+        base.getIndexDiskUsageParams().unsetPartitionNames();
+        List<TScanRangeLocations> ranges = Lists.newArrayList();
+        for (Map.Entry<Long, List<TabletTarget>> group : groups.entrySet()) {
+            Backend backend = backendLookup.apply(group.getKey());
+            Preconditions.checkState(backend != null, "backend %s is not 
found", group.getKey());
+            List<TabletTarget> tablets = group.getValue();
+            int chunkSize = (int) Math.ceil((double) tablets.size() / 
Math.max(1, rangesPerBackend));
+            for (int from = 0; from < tablets.size(); from += chunkSize) {
+                List<TabletTarget> chunk = tablets.subList(from, Math.min(from 
+ chunkSize, tablets.size()));
+                ranges.add(buildScanRange(base, chunk, partitionNames, 
backend));
+            }
+        }
+        return ranges;
+    }
+
+    private static TScanRangeLocations buildScanRange(TMetaScanRange base, 
List<TabletTarget> tablets,
+            Map<Long, String> partitionNames, Backend backend) {
+        TMetaScanRange metaScanRange = base.deepCopy();
+        metaScanRange.getIndexDiskUsageParams().setTablets(
+                
tablets.stream().map(TabletTarget::toThrift).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+        if (partitionNames != null) {
+            Map<Long, String> names = Maps.newHashMap();
+            for (TabletTarget tablet : tablets) {
+                String name = partitionNames.get(tablet.getPartitionId());
+                if (name != null) {
+                    names.put(tablet.getPartitionId(), name);
+                }
+            }
+            metaScanRange.getIndexDiskUsageParams().setPartitionNames(names);
+        }
+
+        TScanRange scanRange = new TScanRange();
+        scanRange.setMetaScanRange(metaScanRange);
+        TScanRangeLocation location = new TScanRangeLocation();
+        location.setBackendId(backend.getId());
+        location.setServer(new TNetworkAddress(backend.getHost(), 
backend.getBePort()));
+        TScanRangeLocations locations = new TScanRangeLocations();
+        locations.addToLocations(location);
+        locations.setScanRange(scanRange);
+        return locations;
+    }
+
+    static BackendSelector localSelector(LongFunction<Backend> backendLookup, 
Predicate<Backend> eligible) {
+        // Tablets share backends, so the alive disks of each backend are 
collected once per scan.
+        Map<Long, Set<Long>> alivePathHashes = Maps.newHashMap();
+        return target -> {
+            Tablet tablet = target.getTablet();
+            for (Replica replica : tablet.getReplicas()) {
+                long backendId = replica.getBackendIdWithoutException();
+                if (!alivePathHashes.containsKey(backendId)) {
+                    Backend backend = backendLookup.apply(backendId);
+                    if (backend != null) {
+                        alivePathHashes.put(backendId, 
alivePathHashes(backend));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            List<Replica> replicas = 
tablet.getQueryableReplicas(target.getVersion(), alivePathHashes, false);
+            return chooseBackend(target.getTabletId(), replicas, 
backendLookup, eligible);
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static BackendSelector cloudSelector(SystemInfoService systemInfo) 
throws UserException {
+        String clusterId = ((CloudSystemInfoService) 
systemInfo).getCurrentClusterId();
+        return target -> {
+            for (Replica replica : target.getTablet().getReplicas()) {
+                long backendId = ((CloudReplica) 
replica).getBackendIdWithClusterId(clusterId);
+                Backend backend = systemInfo.getBackend(backendId);
+                if (backend != null && backend.isQueryAvailable()) {

Review Comment:
   Fixed in babe79b4af0. `cloudSelector` now fails the query when a replica 
routes to a backend marked as a smooth upgrade source, with the same kind of 
message other scans use for backends that cannot run them, instead of silently 
returning no rows for those tablets. Covered by 
`testCloudSelectorRejectsSmoothUpgradeSource` and 
`testCloudSelectorUsesQueryableBackend`.
   



##########
be/src/format/table/index_disk_usage_reader.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "format/table/index_disk_usage_reader.h"
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+
+#include "cloud/cloud_tablet.h"
+#include "common/cast_set.h"
+#include "core/block/block.h"
+#include "core/column/column_nullable.h"
+#include "core/column/column_string.h"
+#include "core/column/column_vector.h"
+#include "runtime/exec_env.h"
+#include "runtime/runtime_state.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/rowset.h"
+#include "storage/tablet/base_tablet.h"
+#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageLevel;
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageRecord;
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageRow;
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageStructure;
+
+namespace {
+
+const std::vector<std::pair<std::string_view, IndexDiskUsageReader::Column>>& 
column_names() {
+    using C = IndexDiskUsageReader::Column;
+    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string_view, C>> names = {
+            {"PARTITION_NAME", C::kPartitionName},
+            {"MATERIALIZED_INDEX_NAME", C::kMaterializedIndexName},
+            {"TABLET_ID", C::kTabletId},
+            {"BACKEND_ID", C::kBackendId},
+            {"ROWSET_ID", C::kRowsetId},
+            {"SEGMENT_ID", C::kSegmentId},
+            {"INDEX_ID", C::kIndexId},
+            {"INDEX_NAME", C::kIndexName},
+            {"INDEX_TYPE", C::kIndexType},
+            {"COLUMN_NAME", C::kColumnName},
+            {"INDEX_SUFFIX", C::kIndexSuffix},
+            {"STRUCTURE", C::kStructure},
+            {"STORAGE_FORMAT", C::kStorageFormat},
+            {"SEGMENT_COUNT", C::kSegmentCount},
+            {"ROW_COUNT", C::kRowCount},
+            {"TOTAL_BYTES", C::kTotalBytes},
+            {"DICT_BYTES", C::kDictBytes},
+            {"POSTING_BYTES", C::kPostingBytes},
+            {"POSITION_BYTES", C::kPositionBytes},
+            {"STATS_BYTES", C::kStatsBytes},
+            {"OTHER_BYTES", C::kOtherBytes},
+            {"STATS_SOURCE", C::kStatsSource},
+    };
+    return names;
+}
+
+Result<IndexDiskUsageReader::Column> column_of(const std::string& slot_name) {
+    const std::string upper = boost::to_upper_copy(slot_name);
+    for (const auto& [name, column] : column_names()) {
+        if (upper == name) {
+            return column;
+        }
+    }
+    return ResultError(Status::InternalError("unknown index_disk_usage column 
{}", slot_name));
+}
+
+Result<IndexDiskUsageLevel> parse_level(const std::string& level) {
+    if (level == "tablet") {
+        return IndexDiskUsageLevel::kTablet;
+    }
+    if (level == "rowset") {
+        return IndexDiskUsageLevel::kRowset;
+    }
+    if (level == "segment") {
+        return IndexDiskUsageLevel::kSegment;
+    }
+    return ResultError(Status::InvalidArgument("unsupported index_disk_usage 
level {}", level));
+}
+
+std::string_view structure_name(IndexDiskUsageStructure structure) {
+    switch (structure) {
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kTerm:
+        return "TERM";
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kBkd:
+        return "BKD";
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kAnn:
+        return "ANN";
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kContainer:
+        return "CONTAINER";
+    }
+    return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+void insert_null(IColumn* column) {
+    auto& nullable = reinterpret_cast<ColumnNullable&>(*column);
+    nullable.get_nested_column().insert_default();
+    nullable.get_null_map_data().push_back(1);
+}
+
+IColumn* non_null_nested(IColumn* column) {
+    auto& nullable = reinterpret_cast<ColumnNullable&>(*column);
+    nullable.get_null_map_data().push_back(0);
+    return nullable.get_nested_column_ptr().get();
+}
+
+void insert_int64(IColumn* column, int64_t value) {
+    assert_cast<ColumnInt64*>(non_null_nested(column))->insert_value(value);
+}
+
+void insert_int32(IColumn* column, int32_t value) {
+    assert_cast<ColumnInt32*>(non_null_nested(column))->insert_value(value);
+}
+
+void insert_string(IColumn* column, std::string_view value) {
+    
assert_cast<ColumnString*>(non_null_nested(column))->insert_data(value.data(), 
value.size());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+IndexDiskUsageReader::IndexDiskUsageReader(std::vector<SlotDescriptor*> slots, 
RuntimeState* state,
+                                           RuntimeProfile* /*profile*/, 
TMetaScanRange scan_range)
+        : _state(state), _slots(std::move(slots)), 
_scan_range(std::move(scan_range)) {}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageReader::init_reader() {
+    if (!_scan_range.__isset.index_disk_usage_params) {
+        return Status::InvalidArgument("index_disk_usage scan range has no 
parameters");
+    }
+    const TIndexDiskUsageMetadataParams& params = 
_scan_range.index_disk_usage_params;
+    _level = DORIS_TRY(parse_level(params.level));
+    _options.position_detail = params.position_detail;
+    _options.index_ids.insert(params.index_ids.begin(), 
params.index_ids.end());
+    _options.check_cancelled = [state = _state]() {
+        RETURN_IF_CANCELLED(state);
+        return Status::OK();
+    };
+    _slot_columns.clear();
+    for (const SlotDescriptor* slot : _slots) {
+        const Column column = DORIS_TRY(column_of(slot->col_name()));
+        _slot_columns.push_back(column);
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageReader::_do_get_next_block(Block* block, size_t* 
read_rows, bool* eof) {
+    const auto& tablets = _scan_range.index_disk_usage_params.tablets;
+    *read_rows = 0;
+    while (_next_tablet < tablets.size()) {
+        RETURN_IF_CANCELLED(_state);
+        const TIndexDiskUsageTablet& target = tablets[_next_tablet++];
+        std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> rows;
+        TabletSchemaSPtr current_schema;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_collect_tablet(target, &rows, &current_schema));
+        rows = segment_v2::aggregate_index_disk_usage(std::move(rows), _level);
+        if (rows.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_fill_block(block, target, *current_schema, rows));
+        *read_rows = rows.size();
+        *eof = false;
+        return Status::OK();
+    }
+    *eof = true;
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageReader::_collect_tablet(const TIndexDiskUsageTablet& 
target,
+                                             std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow>* 
rows,
+                                             TabletSchemaSPtr* current_schema) 
const {
+    BaseTabletSPtr tablet = DORIS_TRY(ExecEnv::get_tablet(target.tablet_id));
+    if (auto cloud_tablet = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CloudTablet>(tablet)) {
+        SyncOptions options;

Review Comment:
   Not changed. With `sync_delete_bitmap = false`, 
`CloudMetaMgr::sync_tablet_rowsets` still merges the new rowsets and advances 
the local version under the header lock, so a later MoW query on the same 
backend would treat its delete bitmap as current and skip syncing it, which can 
surface duplicate rows. No caller in `be/src` uses that combination today, and 
this scan follows the same sync path as an OLAP scan, so I keep the default.
   



##########
be/src/storage/index/index_disk_usage.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "storage/index/index_disk_usage.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/cast_set.h"
+#include "common/check.h"
+#include "io/io_common.h"
+#include "storage/index/ann/ann_index_files.h"
+#include "storage/index/index_file_reader.h"
+#include "storage/index/inverted/inverted_index_desc.h"
+#include "storage/index/snii/format/dict_entry.h"
+#include "storage/index/snii/format/format_constants.h"
+#include "storage/index/snii/reader/logical_index_reader.h"
+#include "storage/olap_common.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/beta_rowset.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/rowset.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/rowset_meta.h"
+#include "storage/segment/segment.h"
+
+namespace doris::segment_v2 {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool is_bkd_file(std::string_view name) {
+    return name == 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_temporary_bkd_index_data_file_name() ||
+           name == 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_temporary_bkd_index_meta_file_name() ||
+           name == 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_temporary_bkd_index_file_name();
+}
+
+bool is_ann_file(std::string_view name) {
+    return name == faiss_index_fila_name || name == faiss_ivfdata_file_name;
+}
+
+bool is_wanted(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& options, int64_t index_id) {
+    return options.index_ids.empty() || options.index_ids.contains(index_id);
+}
+
+Status check_cancelled(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& options) {
+    return options.check_cancelled ? options.check_cancelled() : Status::OK();
+}
+
+// A segment may have no index file on purpose, for example when every ANN 
index skipped a segment
+// too small to train, or when a legacy table skipped writing indexes on load. 
Such a file holds
+// no index bytes, while any other error is still reported.
+bool is_absent_index_file(const Status& status) {
+    return status.is<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_FILE_NOT_FOUND>() ||
+           status.is<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_BYPASS>() || 
status.is<ErrorCode::NOT_FOUND>();
+}
+
+// A V1 index file and its size persisted in the rowset meta, or -1 when the 
size is not recorded.
+struct V1IndexFile {
+    const TabletIndex* index;
+    int64_t persisted_size;
+};
+
+// Lists the V1 index files of a segment. The rowset meta records every file, 
including the
+// extracted VARIANT paths that the schema does not list; rowsets written 
without that record fall
+// back to the schema indexes. `owned` keeps the indexes built from the rowset 
meta.
+std::vector<V1IndexFile> list_v1_index_files(const TabletSchema& schema,
+                                             const InvertedIndexFileInfo& 
file_info,
+                                             std::vector<TabletIndex>* owned) {
+    std::vector<V1IndexFile> files;
+    if (file_info.index_info_size() == 0) {
+        for (const TabletIndex* index : schema.inverted_indexes()) {
+            files.push_back({.index = index, .persisted_size = -1});
+        }
+        return files;
+    }
+    owned->reserve(file_info.index_info_size());
+    for (const auto& index_info : file_info.index_info()) {
+        TabletIndexPB index_pb;
+        index_pb.set_index_type(IndexType::INVERTED);
+        index_pb.set_index_id(index_info.index_id());
+        index_pb.set_index_suffix_name(index_info.index_suffix());
+        owned->emplace_back().init_from_pb(index_pb);
+        files.push_back({.index = &owned->back(),
+                         .persisted_size = index_info.index_file_size() > 0
+                                                   ? 
index_info.index_file_size()
+                                                   : -1});
+    }
+    return files;
+}
+
+// Classifies every sub-file of a CLucene directory into `record` and adds 
their total length to
+// `files_bytes`.
+Status add_directory_files(const lucene::store::Directory& dir, 
IndexDiskUsageRecord* record,
+                           int64_t* files_bytes) {
+    try {
+        std::vector<std::string> names;
+        if (!dir.list(&names)) {
+            return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_CLUCENE_ERROR>(
+                    "failed to list inverted index sub-files");
+        }
+        for (const auto& name : names) {
+            const int64_t length = dir.fileLength(name.c_str());
+            classify_clucene_file(name, length, record);
+            *files_bytes += length;
+        }
+    } catch (CLuceneError& e) {
+        return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INVERTED_INDEX_CLUCENE_ERROR>(
+                "failed to read inverted index sub-files: {}", e.what());
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+// Sums the position bytes of the dictionary entries whose postings live in 
the posting region.
+// Inline postings stay in the dictionary region and are not counted.
+Status sum_snii_position_bytes(const IndexFileReader& reader, uint64_t 
index_id,
+                               std::string_view suffix, const 
IndexDiskUsageOptions& options,
+                               int64_t* position_bytes) {
+    // A full dictionary scan should not evict blocks that queries keep in the 
file cache.
+    io::IOContext io_ctx;
+    io_ctx.is_disposable = true;
+    io_ctx.is_inverted_index = true;
+    auto logical = DORIS_TRY(reader.open_snii_logical_index(
+            index_id, suffix, &io_ctx, 
snii::reader::LogicalIndexOpenMode::kCompaction));
+    snii_doris::DorisSniiFileReader::ScopedIOContext io_context_scope(&io_ctx);
+    std::vector<snii::format::DictEntry> entries;
+    for (uint32_t block = 0; block < logical->n_dict_blocks(); ++block) {
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(check_cancelled(options));
+        uint64_t frq_base = 0;
+        uint64_t prx_base = 0;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(logical->decode_dict_block(block, &entries, &frq_base, 
&prx_base));
+        for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+            if (entry.kind == snii::format::DictEntryKind::kPodRef) {
+                *position_bytes += cast_set<int64_t>(entry.prx_len);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+int64_t merge_component(int64_t lhs, int64_t rhs) {
+    return lhs < 0 || rhs < 0 ? -1 : lhs + rhs;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> 
aggregate_index_disk_usage(std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> rows,
+                                                          IndexDiskUsageLevel 
level) {
+    if (level == IndexDiskUsageLevel::kSegment) {
+        return rows;
+    }
+    using Key = std::tuple<std::string, int64_t, std::string, int, int>;
+    std::map<Key, size_t> positions;
+    std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> merged;
+    for (auto& row : rows) {
+        row.segment_id = -1;
+        if (level == IndexDiskUsageLevel::kTablet) {
+            row.rowset_id.clear();
+        }
+        Key key {row.rowset_id, row.record.index_id, row.record.index_suffix,
+                 static_cast<int>(row.format), 
static_cast<int>(row.record.structure)};
+        auto [it, inserted] = positions.emplace(std::move(key), merged.size());
+        if (inserted) {
+            merged.push_back(std::move(row));
+            continue;
+        }
+        IndexDiskUsageRow& target = merged[it->second];
+        target.segment_count += row.segment_count;
+        target.row_count += row.row_count;
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord& dst = target.record;
+        const IndexDiskUsageRecord& src = row.record;
+        dst.total_bytes += src.total_bytes;
+        dst.dict_bytes = merge_component(dst.dict_bytes, src.dict_bytes);
+        dst.posting_bytes = merge_component(dst.posting_bytes, 
src.posting_bytes);
+        dst.position_bytes = merge_component(dst.position_bytes, 
src.position_bytes);
+        dst.stats_bytes = merge_component(dst.stats_bytes, src.stats_bytes);
+        dst.other_bytes = merge_component(dst.other_bytes, src.other_bytes);
+    }
+    return merged;
+}
+
+void classify_clucene_file(std::string_view name, int64_t length, 
IndexDiskUsageRecord* record) {
+    record->total_bytes += length;
+    if (is_bkd_file(name)) {
+        record->structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kBkd;
+        return;
+    }
+    if (is_ann_file(name)) {
+        record->structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kAnn;
+        return;
+    }
+    const size_t dot = name.rfind('.');
+    const std::string_view extension =
+            dot == std::string_view::npos ? std::string_view() : 
name.substr(dot + 1);
+    if (extension == "tis" || extension == "tii") {
+        record->dict_bytes += length;
+    } else if (extension == "frq") {
+        record->posting_bytes += length;
+    } else if (extension == "prx") {
+        record->position_bytes += length;
+    } else if (extension == "nrm") {
+        record->stats_bytes += length;
+    } else {
+        record->other_bytes += length;
+    }
+}
+
+IndexDiskUsageCollector::IndexDiskUsageCollector(io::FileSystemSPtr fs,
+                                                 std::string index_path_prefix,
+                                                 TabletSchemaSPtr schema,
+                                                 InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB 
format,
+                                                 int64_t tablet_id,
+                                                 InvertedIndexFileInfo 
index_file_info)
+        : _fs(std::move(fs)),
+          _index_path_prefix(std::move(index_path_prefix)),
+          _schema(std::move(schema)),
+          _format(format),
+          _tablet_id(tablet_id),
+          _index_file_info(std::move(index_file_info)) {}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::collect(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& options,
+                                        std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* 
out) {
+    DORIS_CHECK(out != nullptr);
+    // A rowset returns no file system when its tablet or storage resource 
cannot be resolved.
+    if (_fs == nullptr) {
+        return Status::Error<ErrorCode::INIT_FAILED>("no file system for 
inverted index files {}",
+                                                     _index_path_prefix);
+    }
+    switch (_format) {
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::V1:
+        return _collect_v1(options, out);
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::V2:
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::V3:
+        return _collect_compound(options, out);
+    case InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB::SNII:
+        return _collect_snii(options, out);
+    default:
+        return Status::NotSupported("index disk usage does not support 
inverted index format {}",
+                                    
InvertedIndexStorageFormatPB_Name(_format));
+    }
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::_collect_v1(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& 
options,
+                                            std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* 
out) {
+    IndexFileReader reader(_fs, _index_path_prefix, _format, _index_file_info, 
_tablet_id);
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(reader.init());
+    std::vector<TabletIndex> file_indexes;
+    for (const V1IndexFile& file : list_v1_index_files(*_schema, 
_index_file_info, &file_indexes)) {
+        const TabletIndex& index = *file.index;
+        if (!is_wanted(options, index.index_id())) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(check_cancelled(options));
+        int64_t file_size = file.persisted_size;
+        if (file_size < 0) {
+            const std::string path = 
InvertedIndexDescriptor::get_index_file_path_v1(
+                    _index_path_prefix, index.index_id(), 
index.get_index_suffix());
+            const Status size_status = _fs->file_size(path, &file_size);
+            if (is_absent_index_file(size_status)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(size_status);
+        }
+        auto directory = reader.open(&index);
+        if (!directory.has_value()) {
+            if (is_absent_index_file(directory.error())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            return directory.error();
+        }
+
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord record;
+        record.index_id = index.index_id();
+        record.index_suffix = index.get_index_suffix();
+        int64_t files_bytes = 0;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(add_directory_files(*directory.value(), &record, 
&files_bytes));
+        // Each V1 index owns its file, so its compound header is part of the 
index.
+        record.other_bytes += file_size - files_bytes;
+        record.total_bytes += file_size - files_bytes;
+        out->push_back(std::move(record));
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::_collect_compound(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& 
options,
+                                                  
std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* out) {
+    IndexFileReader reader(_fs, _index_path_prefix, _format, _index_file_info, 
_tablet_id);
+    if (const Status st = reader.init(); !st.ok()) {
+        return is_absent_index_file(st) ? Status::OK() : st;
+    }
+    auto directories = DORIS_TRY(reader.get_all_directories());
+
+    // Every index counts toward the attributed bytes, even the filtered ones, 
so the container
+    // record only holds the shared header.
+    int64_t attributed_bytes = 0;
+    for (const auto& [key, directory] : directories) {
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord record;
+        record.index_id = key.first;
+        record.index_suffix = key.second;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(add_directory_files(*directory, &record, 
&attributed_bytes));
+        if (is_wanted(options, record.index_id)) {
+            out->push_back(std::move(record));
+        }
+    }
+    if (options.index_ids.empty()) {
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord container;
+        container.structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kContainer;
+        container.total_bytes = reader.get_inverted_file_size() - 
attributed_bytes;
+        container.other_bytes = container.total_bytes;
+        out->push_back(std::move(container));
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageCollector::_collect_snii(const IndexDiskUsageOptions& 
options,
+                                              
std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRecord>* out) {
+    IndexFileReader reader(_fs, _index_path_prefix, _format, _index_file_info, 
_tablet_id);
+    if (const Status st = reader.init(); !st.ok()) {
+        return is_absent_index_file(st) ? Status::OK() : st;
+    }
+    const auto entries = DORIS_TRY(reader.snii_logical_indexes());
+
+    int64_t attributed_bytes = 0;
+    for (const auto& entry : entries) {
+        const auto index_id = cast_set<int64_t>(entry.index_id);
+        // The container record is only reported without a filter, so 
filtered-out indexes
+        // need no metadata read.
+        if (!is_wanted(options, index_id)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(check_cancelled(options));
+        IndexDiskUsageRecord record;
+        record.index_id = index_id;
+        record.index_suffix = entry.index_suffix;
+        if (entry.kind == snii::format::LogicalIndexKind::kInverted) {
+            snii::format::CoreMetadata core;
+            RETURN_IF_ERROR(reader.snii_core_metadata(entry.index_id, 
entry.index_suffix, &core));
+            const auto& refs = core.section_refs;
+            record.structure = IndexDiskUsageStructure::kTerm;
+            record.dict_bytes =
+                    cast_set<int64_t>(refs.dict_region.length + 
entry.sampled_term_index.length +
+                                      entry.dict_block_directory.length + 
refs.bsbf.length);
+            record.posting_bytes = 
cast_set<int64_t>(refs.posting_region.length);
+            record.stats_bytes = cast_set<int64_t>(entry.core_metadata.length 
+ refs.norms.length);
+            record.other_bytes = cast_set<int64_t>(refs.null_bitmap.length);
+            if (!snii::format::has_positions(core.index_config)) {
+                record.position_bytes = 0;
+            } else if (options.position_detail) {
+                int64_t position_bytes = 0;
+                RETURN_IF_ERROR(sum_snii_position_bytes(reader, 
entry.index_id, entry.index_suffix,
+                                                        options, 
&position_bytes));
+                record.position_bytes = position_bytes;
+                record.posting_bytes -= position_bytes;
+            } else {
+                record.position_bytes = -1;
+            }
+            record.total_bytes = record.dict_bytes + record.posting_bytes +
+                                 std::max<int64_t>(record.position_bytes, 0) + 
record.stats_bytes +
+                                 record.other_bytes;
+        } else {
+            record.structure = entry.kind == 
snii::format::LogicalIndexKind::kBkd
+                                       ? IndexDiskUsageStructure::kBkd
+                                       : IndexDiskUsageStructure::kAnn;
+            for (const auto& file : entry.files) {
+                record.total_bytes += cast_set<int64_t>(file.length);

Review Comment:
   Not changed in this PR. Overlapping blob extents in a CRC-valid directory 
are a corrupt container case, and the same directory would mislead the queries 
that open those blobs, so the extent validation belongs in `SniiSegmentReader` 
for every reader rather than in this accounting path. I keep it with the other 
corrupt-header findings for a separate reader-side hardening change.
   



##########
be/src/format/table/index_disk_usage_reader.cpp:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "format/table/index_disk_usage_reader.h"
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <utility>
+#include <variant>
+
+#include "cloud/cloud_tablet.h"
+#include "common/cast_set.h"
+#include "core/block/block.h"
+#include "core/column/column_nullable.h"
+#include "core/column/column_string.h"
+#include "core/column/column_vector.h"
+#include "runtime/exec_env.h"
+#include "runtime/runtime_state.h"
+#include "storage/rowset/rowset.h"
+#include "storage/tablet/base_tablet.h"
+#include "storage/tablet/tablet_schema.h"
+
+namespace doris {
+
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageLevel;
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageRecord;
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageRow;
+using segment_v2::IndexDiskUsageStructure;
+
+namespace {
+
+const std::vector<std::pair<std::string_view, IndexDiskUsageReader::Column>>& 
column_names() {
+    using C = IndexDiskUsageReader::Column;
+    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string_view, C>> names = {
+            {"PARTITION_NAME", C::kPartitionName},
+            {"MATERIALIZED_INDEX_NAME", C::kMaterializedIndexName},
+            {"TABLET_ID", C::kTabletId},
+            {"BACKEND_ID", C::kBackendId},
+            {"ROWSET_ID", C::kRowsetId},
+            {"SEGMENT_ID", C::kSegmentId},
+            {"INDEX_ID", C::kIndexId},
+            {"INDEX_NAME", C::kIndexName},
+            {"INDEX_TYPE", C::kIndexType},
+            {"COLUMN_NAME", C::kColumnName},
+            {"INDEX_SUFFIX", C::kIndexSuffix},
+            {"STRUCTURE", C::kStructure},
+            {"STORAGE_FORMAT", C::kStorageFormat},
+            {"SEGMENT_COUNT", C::kSegmentCount},
+            {"ROW_COUNT", C::kRowCount},
+            {"TOTAL_BYTES", C::kTotalBytes},
+            {"DICT_BYTES", C::kDictBytes},
+            {"POSTING_BYTES", C::kPostingBytes},
+            {"POSITION_BYTES", C::kPositionBytes},
+            {"STATS_BYTES", C::kStatsBytes},
+            {"OTHER_BYTES", C::kOtherBytes},
+            {"STATS_SOURCE", C::kStatsSource},
+    };
+    return names;
+}
+
+Result<IndexDiskUsageReader::Column> column_of(const std::string& slot_name) {
+    const std::string upper = boost::to_upper_copy(slot_name);
+    for (const auto& [name, column] : column_names()) {
+        if (upper == name) {
+            return column;
+        }
+    }
+    return ResultError(Status::InternalError("unknown index_disk_usage column 
{}", slot_name));
+}
+
+Result<IndexDiskUsageLevel> parse_level(const std::string& level) {
+    if (level == "tablet") {
+        return IndexDiskUsageLevel::kTablet;
+    }
+    if (level == "rowset") {
+        return IndexDiskUsageLevel::kRowset;
+    }
+    if (level == "segment") {
+        return IndexDiskUsageLevel::kSegment;
+    }
+    return ResultError(Status::InvalidArgument("unsupported index_disk_usage 
level {}", level));
+}
+
+std::string_view structure_name(IndexDiskUsageStructure structure) {
+    switch (structure) {
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kTerm:
+        return "TERM";
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kBkd:
+        return "BKD";
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kAnn:
+        return "ANN";
+    case IndexDiskUsageStructure::kContainer:
+        return "CONTAINER";
+    }
+    return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+void insert_null(IColumn* column) {
+    auto& nullable = reinterpret_cast<ColumnNullable&>(*column);
+    nullable.get_nested_column().insert_default();
+    nullable.get_null_map_data().push_back(1);
+}
+
+IColumn* non_null_nested(IColumn* column) {
+    auto& nullable = reinterpret_cast<ColumnNullable&>(*column);
+    nullable.get_null_map_data().push_back(0);
+    return nullable.get_nested_column_ptr().get();
+}
+
+void insert_int64(IColumn* column, int64_t value) {
+    assert_cast<ColumnInt64*>(non_null_nested(column))->insert_value(value);
+}
+
+void insert_int32(IColumn* column, int32_t value) {
+    assert_cast<ColumnInt32*>(non_null_nested(column))->insert_value(value);
+}
+
+void insert_string(IColumn* column, std::string_view value) {
+    
assert_cast<ColumnString*>(non_null_nested(column))->insert_data(value.data(), 
value.size());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+IndexDiskUsageReader::IndexDiskUsageReader(std::vector<SlotDescriptor*> slots, 
RuntimeState* state,
+                                           RuntimeProfile* /*profile*/, 
TMetaScanRange scan_range)
+        : _state(state), _slots(std::move(slots)), 
_scan_range(std::move(scan_range)) {}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageReader::init_reader() {
+    if (!_scan_range.__isset.index_disk_usage_params) {
+        return Status::InvalidArgument("index_disk_usage scan range has no 
parameters");
+    }
+    const TIndexDiskUsageMetadataParams& params = 
_scan_range.index_disk_usage_params;
+    _level = DORIS_TRY(parse_level(params.level));
+    _options.position_detail = params.position_detail;
+    _options.index_ids.insert(params.index_ids.begin(), 
params.index_ids.end());
+    _options.check_cancelled = [state = _state]() {
+        RETURN_IF_CANCELLED(state);
+        return Status::OK();
+    };
+    _slot_columns.clear();
+    for (const SlotDescriptor* slot : _slots) {
+        const Column column = DORIS_TRY(column_of(slot->col_name()));
+        _slot_columns.push_back(column);
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageReader::_do_get_next_block(Block* block, size_t* 
read_rows, bool* eof) {
+    const auto& tablets = _scan_range.index_disk_usage_params.tablets;
+    *read_rows = 0;
+    while (_next_tablet < tablets.size()) {
+        RETURN_IF_CANCELLED(_state);
+        const TIndexDiskUsageTablet& target = tablets[_next_tablet++];
+        std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow> rows;
+        TabletSchemaSPtr current_schema;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_collect_tablet(target, &rows, &current_schema));
+        rows = segment_v2::aggregate_index_disk_usage(std::move(rows), _level);
+        if (rows.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(_fill_block(block, target, *current_schema, rows));
+        *read_rows = rows.size();
+        *eof = false;
+        return Status::OK();
+    }
+    *eof = true;
+    return Status::OK();
+}
+
+Status IndexDiskUsageReader::_collect_tablet(const TIndexDiskUsageTablet& 
target,
+                                             std::vector<IndexDiskUsageRow>* 
rows,
+                                             TabletSchemaSPtr* current_schema) 
const {
+    BaseTabletSPtr tablet = DORIS_TRY(ExecEnv::get_tablet(target.tablet_id));
+    if (auto cloud_tablet = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<CloudTablet>(tablet)) {
+        SyncOptions options;
+        options.query_version = target.version;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(cloud_tablet->sync_rowsets(options));

Review Comment:
   Not changed. The cold `get_tablet` lookup and the versioned `sync_rowsets` 
are the same calls an OLAP scan makes in `OlapScanLocalState` 
(`bthread_fork_join` over its scan ranges), and neither receives the query 
cancellation signal there either. Making 
`CloudMetaMgr::sync_tablet_rowsets_unlocked` cancellable changes the shared 
cloud sync path and is out of scope for this TVF.
   



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