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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-4.1 by this push:
     new cb33485bfe3 [fix](fe)eliminate noop cast in thrift by overriding 
treeToThriftHelper (#67192)
cb33485bfe3 is described below

commit cb33485bfe38557b0a2e1a36814e203403d4a7c5
Author: starocean999 <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Aug 28 01:31:37 2026 +0800

    [fix](fe)eliminate noop cast in thrift by overriding treeToThriftHelper 
(#67192)
    
    master is ok, this bug only exists in 4.1 and 4.0
    
    Issue Number: close #xxx
    
    Related PR: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/39670
    
    Problem Summary:
    CastExpr's treeToThriftHelper function eliminate noop cast, but there is
    another override version shoud be handled.
    
    None
    
    ### Check List (For Author)
    
    - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
        - [ ] Regression test
        - [ ] Unit Test
        - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
        - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
            - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
            - [ ] No code files have been changed.
            - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
    
    - Behavior changed:
        - [ ] No.
        - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
    
    - Does this need documentation?
        - [ ] No.
    - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg:
    https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
    
    ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
    
    - [ ] Confirm the release note
    - [ ] Confirm test cases
    - [ ] Confirm document
    - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR
    should merge into -->
---
 .../java/org/apache/doris/analysis/CastExpr.java   |   6 +-
 .../CastExprThriftSimplificationTest.java          | 119 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/CastExpr.java 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/CastExpr.java
index 75b20cc45e1..8c15fb43cc5 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/CastExpr.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/analysis/CastExpr.java
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ public class CastExpr extends Expr {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void treeToThriftHelper(TExpr container) {
+    protected void treeToThriftHelper(TExpr container, ExprVisitor visitor) {
         if (noOp) {
-            getChild(0).treeToThriftHelper(container);
+            getChild(0).treeToThriftHelper(container, visitor);
             return;
         }
-        super.treeToThriftHelper(container);
+        super.treeToThriftHelper(container, visitor);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/CastExprThriftSimplificationTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/CastExprThriftSimplificationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c3fc941fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/glue/translator/CastExprThriftSimplificationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package org.apache.doris.nereids.glue.translator;
+
+import org.apache.doris.analysis.Expr;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.NereidsPlanner;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.StatementContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.parser.NereidsParser;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.properties.PhysicalProperties;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.plans.physical.PhysicalPlan;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.MemoTestUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.planner.PlanFragment;
+import org.apache.doris.planner.PlanNode;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TExprNode;
+import org.apache.doris.thrift.TExprNodeType;
+import org.apache.doris.utframe.TestWithFeService;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that a no-op cast (e.g. `cast(char_col as text)`) is eliminated 
during
+ * thrift serialization even when it is a nested child of another expression
+ * (e.g. `cast(a as text) = '1'` should be serialized as `a = '1'`).
+ */
+public class CastExprThriftSimplificationTest extends TestWithFeService {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void runBeforeAll() throws Exception {
+        createDatabase("test");
+        createTable("create table test.t (a char(6), b int) "
+                + "distributed by hash(b) buckets 1 "
+                + "properties('replication_num' = '1');");
+        // Avoid the empty scan being pruned away in the test environment.
+        
connectContext.getSessionVariable().setDisableNereidsRules("prune_empty_partition");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoOpCastInConjunctIsEliminatedInThrift() throws Exception {
+        String sql = "select * from test.t where cast(a as text) = '1'";
+        StatementContext statementContext = 
MemoTestUtils.createStatementContext(connectContext, sql);
+        PhysicalPlan plan = new NereidsPlanner(statementContext).planWithLock(
+                new NereidsParser().parseSingle(sql),
+                PhysicalProperties.ANY
+        );
+
+        PlanFragment fragment = new PhysicalPlanTranslator(new 
PlanTranslatorContext()).translatePlan(plan);
+        PlanNode planNode = fragment.getPlanRoot();
+
+        List<PlanNode> allNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+        planNode.foreachDown(n -> {
+            allNodes.add((PlanNode) n);
+            return true;
+        });
+
+        boolean foundCastExpr = false;
+        for (PlanNode node : allNodes) {
+            for (Expr e : node.getConjuncts()) {
+                for (TExprNode tnode : e.treeToThrift().getNodes()) {
+                    if (tnode.getNodeType() == TExprNodeType.CAST_EXPR) {
+                        foundCastExpr = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Assertions.assertFalse(foundCastExpr,
+                "no-op cast should be eliminated during thrift serialization, 
but CAST_EXPR node is present");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNonNoOpCastInConjunctIsKeptInThrift() throws Exception {
+        String sql = "select * from test.t where cast(b as text) = '1'";
+        StatementContext statementContext = 
MemoTestUtils.createStatementContext(connectContext, sql);
+        PhysicalPlan plan = new NereidsPlanner(statementContext).planWithLock(
+                new NereidsParser().parseSingle(sql),
+                PhysicalProperties.ANY
+        );
+
+        PlanFragment fragment = new PhysicalPlanTranslator(new 
PlanTranslatorContext()).translatePlan(plan);
+        PlanNode planNode = fragment.getPlanRoot();
+
+        List<PlanNode> allNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+        planNode.foreachDown(n -> {
+            allNodes.add((PlanNode) n);
+            return true;
+        });
+
+        boolean foundCastExpr = false;
+        for (PlanNode node : allNodes) {
+            for (Expr e : node.getConjuncts()) {
+                for (TExprNode tnode : e.treeToThrift().getNodes()) {
+                    if (tnode.getNodeType() == TExprNodeType.CAST_EXPR) {
+                        foundCastExpr = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Assertions.assertTrue(foundCastExpr,
+                "int -> text cast is a real cast and must be kept during 
thrift serialization");
+    }
+}


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