LIANG751234313 opened a new pull request, #65138:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/65138

   ### What problem does this PR solve?
   
   Issue Number: close #xxx
   
   Related PR: #xxx
   
   Problem Summary:
   
   When SQL contains a null literal in an inverted index predicate, such as 
`col = NULL`, `MATCH_ALL NULL`, or `multi_match(col, 'phrase', NULL)`, the null 
const column value can reach the BE inverted index evaluation path. The 
previous code read literal arguments with `get_data_at(0)` and then converted 
the returned `StringRef` to `std::string` directly. For a null value, 
`ColumnNullable::get_data_at()` returns `{nullptr, 0}`, so the subsequent 
string construction may crash or trigger undefined behavior.
   
   This PR checks the literal query type and query string with `get()` before 
calling `get_data_at()`. If either argument is null, the inverted index 
evaluation returns an empty bitmap result, meaning the predicate matches no 
rows instead of crashing.
   
   ### Release note
   
   None
   
   ### Check List (For Author)
   
   - Test <!-- At least one of them must be included. -->
       - [x] Regression test
       - [ ] Unit Test
       - [ ] Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
       - [ ] No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
           - [ ] This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
           - [ ] Previous test can cover this change.
           - [ ] No code files have been changed.
           - [ ] Other reason <!-- Add your reason?  -->
   
   - Behavior changed:
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Explain the behavior change -->
   
   - Does this need documentation?
       - [x] No.
       - [ ] Yes. <!-- Add document PR link here. eg: 
https://github.com/apache/doris-website/pull/1214 -->
   
   ### Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)
   
   - [ ] Confirm the release note
   - [ ] Confirm test cases
   - [ ] Confirm document
   - [ ] Add branch pick label <!-- Add branch pick label that this PR should 
merge into -->
   


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