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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-2.1 by this push:
     new 37f3c8f0c7d [fix](nereids) fix fold constant return wrong scale of 
datetime type (#50142) (#50716)
37f3c8f0c7d is described below

commit 37f3c8f0c7d2ee881c55ec9ba5b1ecfcfe6f3c62
Author: 924060929 <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri May 9 11:12:07 2025 +0800

    [fix](nereids) fix fold constant return wrong scale of datetime type 
(#50142) (#50716)
    
    cherry pick from #50142
---
 .../expression/rules/FoldConstantRuleOnFE.java     | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 .../doris/nereids/util/TypeCoercionUtils.java      | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../nereids/rules/expression/FoldConstantTest.java | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/FoldConstantRuleOnFE.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/FoldConstantRuleOnFE.java
index 0f1e3edb2a9..d168e899a2e 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/FoldConstantRuleOnFE.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/rules/FoldConstantRuleOnFE.java
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.BooleanType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.DataType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.types.coercion.DateLikeType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.ExpressionUtils;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.util.TypeCoercionUtils;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.ConnectContext;
 import org.apache.doris.qe.GlobalVariable;
 import org.apache.doris.thrift.TUniqueId;
@@ -521,6 +522,7 @@ public class FoldConstantRuleOnFE extends 
AbstractExpressionRewriteRule
 
     @Override
     public Expression visitCaseWhen(CaseWhen caseWhen, 
ExpressionRewriteContext context) {
+        CaseWhen originCaseWhen = caseWhen;
         caseWhen = rewriteChildren(caseWhen, context);
         Expression newDefault = null;
         boolean foundNewDefault = false;
@@ -546,7 +548,10 @@ public class FoldConstantRuleOnFE extends 
AbstractExpressionRewriteRule
             defaultResult = newDefault;
         }
         if (whenClauses.isEmpty()) {
-            return defaultResult == null ? new 
NullLiteral(caseWhen.getDataType()) : defaultResult;
+            return TypeCoercionUtils.ensureSameResultType(
+                    originCaseWhen, defaultResult == null ? new 
NullLiteral(caseWhen.getDataType()) : defaultResult,
+                    context
+            );
         }
         if (defaultResult == null) {
             if (caseWhen.getDataType().isNullType()) {
@@ -554,21 +559,24 @@ public class FoldConstantRuleOnFE extends 
AbstractExpressionRewriteRule
                 // it's safe to return null literal here
                 return new NullLiteral();
             } else {
-                return new CaseWhen(whenClauses);
+                return TypeCoercionUtils.ensureSameResultType(originCaseWhen, 
new CaseWhen(whenClauses), context);
             }
         }
-        return new CaseWhen(whenClauses, defaultResult);
+        return TypeCoercionUtils.ensureSameResultType(
+                originCaseWhen, new CaseWhen(whenClauses, defaultResult), 
context
+        );
     }
 
     @Override
     public Expression visitIf(If ifExpr, ExpressionRewriteContext context) {
+        If originIf = ifExpr;
         ifExpr = rewriteChildren(ifExpr, context);
         if (ifExpr.child(0) instanceof NullLiteral || 
ifExpr.child(0).equals(BooleanLiteral.FALSE)) {
-            return ifExpr.child(2);
+            return TypeCoercionUtils.ensureSameResultType(originIf, 
ifExpr.child(2), context);
         } else if (ifExpr.child(0).equals(BooleanLiteral.TRUE)) {
-            return ifExpr.child(1);
+            return TypeCoercionUtils.ensureSameResultType(originIf, 
ifExpr.child(1), context);
         }
-        return ifExpr;
+        return TypeCoercionUtils.ensureSameResultType(originIf, ifExpr, 
context);
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/util/TypeCoercionUtils.java 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/util/TypeCoercionUtils.java
index 6c4cafa2517..e6620cb0111 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/util/TypeCoercionUtils.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/util/TypeCoercionUtils.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import org.apache.doris.common.Config;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.analyzer.ComplexDataType;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.annotation.Developing;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.exceptions.AnalysisException;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.ExpressionRewriteContext;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.FoldConstantRuleOnFE;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Add;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.BinaryArithmetic;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.BinaryOperator;
@@ -151,6 +153,26 @@ public class TypeCoercionUtils {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = 
LogManager.getLogger(TypeCoercionUtils.class);
 
+    /**
+     * ensure the result's data type equals to the originExpr's dataType,
+     * ATTN: this method usually used in fold constant rule
+     */
+    public static Expression ensureSameResultType(
+            Expression originExpr, Expression result, ExpressionRewriteContext 
context) {
+        DataType originDataType = originExpr.getDataType();
+        DataType newDataType = result.getDataType();
+        if (originDataType.equals(newDataType)) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        // backend can direct use all string like type without cast
+        if (originDataType.isStringLikeType() && 
newDataType.isStringLikeType()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        return FoldConstantRuleOnFE.PATTERN_MATCH_INSTANCE.visitCast(
+                new Cast(result, originDataType), context
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return Optional.empty() if we cannot do implicit cast.
      */
diff --git 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/FoldConstantTest.java
 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/FoldConstantTest.java
index 3e136a598da..54213851702 100644
--- 
a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/FoldConstantTest.java
+++ 
b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/expression/FoldConstantTest.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import org.apache.doris.nereids.analyzer.UnboundRelation;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.parser.NereidsParser;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.analysis.ExpressionAnalyzer;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.rules.expression.rules.FoldConstantRuleOnFE;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.CaseWhen;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Cast;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.GreaterThan;
@@ -115,6 +116,15 @@ class FoldConstantTest extends ExpressionRewriteTestHelper 
{
         assertRewriteAfterTypeCoercion("case when null = 2 then 1 else 4 end", 
"4");
         assertRewriteAfterTypeCoercion("case when null = 2 then 1 end", 
"null");
         assertRewriteAfterTypeCoercion("case when TA = TB then 1 when TC is 
null then 2 end", "CASE WHEN (TA = TB) THEN 1 WHEN TC IS NULL THEN 2 END");
+
+        // make sure the case when return datetime(6)
+        Expression analyzedCaseWhen = ExpressionAnalyzer.analyzeFunction(null, 
null, PARSER.parseExpression(
+                "case when true then cast('2025-04-17' as datetime(0)) else 
cast('2025-04-18 01:02:03.123456' as datetime(6)) end"));
+        Assertions.assertEquals(DateTimeV2Type.of(6), 
analyzedCaseWhen.getDataType());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(DateTimeV2Type.of(6), ((CaseWhen) 
analyzedCaseWhen).getWhenClauses().get(0).getResult().getDataType());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(DateTimeV2Type.of(6), ((CaseWhen) 
analyzedCaseWhen).getDefaultValue().get().getDataType());
+        Expression foldCaseWhen = executor.rewrite(analyzedCaseWhen, context);
+        Assertions.assertEquals(new DateTimeV2Literal(DateTimeV2Type.of(6), 
"2025-04-17"), foldCaseWhen);
     }
 
     @Test


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