eldenmoon commented on code in PR #47096:
URL: https://github.com/apache/doris/pull/47096#discussion_r1994656203


##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ColumnType.java:
##########
@@ -208,12 +210,48 @@ public static void 
checkSupportSchemaChangeForComplexType(Type checkType, Type o
         if (checkType.isStructType() && other.isStructType()) {
             StructType thisStructType = (StructType) checkType;
             StructType otherStructType = (StructType) other;
-            if (thisStructType.getFields().size() != 
otherStructType.getFields().size()) {
-                throw new DdlException("Cannot change struct type with 
different field size");
+            // now we only support add new field for struct type
+            if (thisStructType.getFields().size() > 
otherStructType.getFields().size()) {
+                throw new DdlException("Cannot reduce struct fields from " + 
checkType.toSql() + " to "
+                        + other.toSql());
             }
-            for (int i = 0; i < thisStructType.getFields().size(); i++) {
+            int i = 0;
+            HashSet<String> thisStructNames = new HashSet<>();
+            for (; i < thisStructType.getFields().size(); i++) {
+                // do not support struct same position field name/type change
+                StructField thisField = thisStructType.getFields().get(i);
+                StructField otherField = otherStructType.getFields().get(i);
+                if (!thisField.equals(otherField)) {
+                    // name and type are changed will throw exception
+                    if (!thisField.getName().equals(otherField.getName())) {
+                        throw new DdlException("Cannot change name in struct" 
+ thisField.getName() + " to "
+                                + otherField.getName());
+                    }
+                    if (!thisField.getType().equals(otherField.getType())) {
+                        if (thisField.getType().isStringType() && 
otherField.getType().isStringType()) {
+                            // check string type
+                            // check length growth later in 
checkSupportSchemaChangeForCharType
+                            
checkSupportSchemaChangeForCharType(thisStructType.getFields().get(i).getType(),
+                                    
otherStructType.getFields().get(i).getType());
+                        } else if (thisField.getType().isComplexType() && 
otherField.getType().isComplexType()) {
+                            // check complex type recursively
+                            
checkSupportSchemaChangeForComplexType(thisStructType.getFields().get(i).getType(),

Review Comment:
   what if struct<array<int>> vs struct<struct<a:int>> will line 256 has 
problem? 



##########
fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/ColumnType.java:
##########
@@ -208,12 +210,48 @@ public static void 
checkSupportSchemaChangeForComplexType(Type checkType, Type o
         if (checkType.isStructType() && other.isStructType()) {
             StructType thisStructType = (StructType) checkType;
             StructType otherStructType = (StructType) other;
-            if (thisStructType.getFields().size() != 
otherStructType.getFields().size()) {
-                throw new DdlException("Cannot change struct type with 
different field size");
+            // now we only support add new field for struct type
+            if (thisStructType.getFields().size() > 
otherStructType.getFields().size()) {
+                throw new DdlException("Cannot reduce struct fields from " + 
checkType.toSql() + " to "
+                        + other.toSql());
             }
-            for (int i = 0; i < thisStructType.getFields().size(); i++) {
+            int i = 0;
+            HashSet<String> thisStructNames = new HashSet<>();
+            for (; i < thisStructType.getFields().size(); i++) {
+                // do not support struct same position field name/type change
+                StructField thisField = thisStructType.getFields().get(i);
+                StructField otherField = otherStructType.getFields().get(i);
+                if (!thisField.equals(otherField)) {
+                    // name and type are changed will throw exception
+                    if (!thisField.getName().equals(otherField.getName())) {
+                        throw new DdlException("Cannot change name in struct" 
+ thisField.getName() + " to "
+                                + otherField.getName());
+                    }
+                    if (!thisField.getType().equals(otherField.getType())) {
+                        if (thisField.getType().isStringType() && 
otherField.getType().isStringType()) {
+                            // check string type
+                            // check length growth later in 
checkSupportSchemaChangeForCharType
+                            
checkSupportSchemaChangeForCharType(thisStructType.getFields().get(i).getType(),
+                                    
otherStructType.getFields().get(i).getType());
+                        } else if (thisField.getType().isComplexType() && 
otherField.getType().isComplexType()) {
+                            // check complex type recursively
+                            
checkSupportSchemaChangeForComplexType(thisStructType.getFields().get(i).getType(),

Review Comment:
   what if struct<array<int>> vs struct<struct<a:int>> will line 256 has 
problem? 



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