slavkap commented on code in PR #10632:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cloudstack/pull/10632#discussion_r2204486315


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engine/storage/snapshot/src/main/java/org/apache/cloudstack/storage/vmsnapshot/KvmFileBasedStorageVmSnapshotStrategy.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.cloudstack.storage.vmsnapshot;
+
+import com.cloud.agent.api.Answer;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.VMSnapshotTO;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.CreateDiskOnlyVmSnapshotAnswer;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.CreateDiskOnlyVmSnapshotCommand;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.DeleteDiskOnlyVmSnapshotCommand;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.MergeDiskOnlyVmSnapshotCommand;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.RevertDiskOnlyVmSnapshotAnswer;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.RevertDiskOnlyVmSnapshotCommand;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.SnapshotMergeTreeTO;
+import com.cloud.agent.api.to.DataTO;
+import com.cloud.configuration.Resource;
+import com.cloud.event.EventTypes;
+import com.cloud.event.UsageEventUtils;
+import com.cloud.hypervisor.Hypervisor;
+import com.cloud.storage.DataStoreRole;
+import com.cloud.storage.Snapshot;
+import com.cloud.storage.SnapshotVO;
+import com.cloud.storage.Storage;
+import com.cloud.storage.Volume;
+import com.cloud.storage.VolumeVO;
+import com.cloud.user.ResourceLimitService;
+import com.cloud.uservm.UserVm;
+import com.cloud.utils.DateUtil;
+import com.cloud.utils.Pair;
+import com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException;
+import com.cloud.utils.fsm.NoTransitionException;
+import com.cloud.vm.UserVmVO;
+import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachine;
+import com.cloud.vm.snapshot.VMSnapshot;
+import com.cloud.vm.snapshot.VMSnapshotDetailsVO;
+import com.cloud.vm.snapshot.VMSnapshotVO;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.backup.BackupOfferingVO;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.backup.dao.BackupOfferingDao;
+import 
org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.ObjectInDataStoreStateMachine;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.SnapshotInfo;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.StrategyPriority;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.VMSnapshotOptions;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.VolumeInfo;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.SnapshotDataStoreDao;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.SnapshotDataStoreVO;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.StoragePoolVO;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.snapshot.SnapshotObject;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.to.SnapshotObjectTO;
+import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.to.VolumeObjectTO;
+import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+public class KvmFileBasedStorageVmSnapshotStrategy extends 
StorageVMSnapshotStrategy {
+
+    private static final List<Storage.StoragePoolType> 
supportedStoragePoolTypes = List.of(Storage.StoragePoolType.Filesystem, 
Storage.StoragePoolType.NetworkFilesystem, 
Storage.StoragePoolType.SharedMountPoint);
+
+    @Inject
+    protected SnapshotDataStoreDao snapshotDataStoreDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected ResourceLimitService resourceLimitManager;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected BackupOfferingDao backupOfferingDao;
+
+    @Override
+    public VMSnapshot takeVMSnapshot(VMSnapshot vmSnapshot) {
+        Map<VolumeInfo, SnapshotObject> volumeInfoToSnapshotObjectMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+        try {
+            return takeVmSnapshotInternal(vmSnapshot, 
volumeInfoToSnapshotObjectMap);
+        } catch (CloudRuntimeException | NullPointerException | 
NoTransitionException ex) {
+            for (VolumeInfo volumeInfo : 
volumeInfoToSnapshotObjectMap.keySet()) {
+                volumeInfo.stateTransit(Volume.Event.OperationFailed);
+                SnapshotObject snapshot = 
volumeInfoToSnapshotObjectMap.get(volumeInfo);
+                try {
+                    snapshot.processEvent(Snapshot.Event.OperationFailed);
+                } catch (NoTransitionException e) {
+                    logger.error("Failed to change snapshot [{}] state due to 
[{}].", snapshot.getUuid(), e.getMessage(), e);
+                }
+                
snapshot.processEvent(ObjectInDataStoreStateMachine.Event.OperationFailed);
+            }
+            try {
+                vmSnapshotHelper.vmSnapshotStateTransitTo(vmSnapshot, 
VMSnapshot.Event.OperationFailed);
+            } catch (NoTransitionException e) {
+                throw new CloudRuntimeException(e);
+            }
+            throw new CloudRuntimeException(ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean deleteVMSnapshot(VMSnapshot vmSnapshot) {
+        logger.info("Starting VM snapshot delete process for snapshot [{}].", 
vmSnapshot.getUuid());
+        UserVmVO userVm = userVmDao.findById(vmSnapshot.getVmId());
+        VMSnapshotVO vmSnapshotBeingDeleted = (VMSnapshotVO) vmSnapshot;
+        Long hostId = 
vmSnapshotHelper.pickRunningHost(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getVmId());
+        long virtualSize = 0;
+        boolean isCurrent = vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getCurrent();
+
+        transitStateWithoutThrow(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, 
VMSnapshot.Event.ExpungeRequested);
+
+        List<VolumeObjectTO> volumeTOs = 
vmSnapshotHelper.getVolumeTOList(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getVmId());
+        List<VMSnapshotVO> snapshotChildren = 
vmSnapshotDao.listByParentAndStateIn(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getId(), 
VMSnapshot.State.Ready, VMSnapshot.State.Hidden);
+
+        long realSize = getVMSnapshotRealSize(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted);
+        int numberOfChildren = snapshotChildren.size();
+
+        List<SnapshotVO> volumeSnapshotVos = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (isCurrent && numberOfChildren == 0) {
+            volumeSnapshotVos = 
mergeCurrentDeltaOnSnapshot(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, userVm, hostId, volumeTOs);
+        } else if (numberOfChildren == 0) {
+            logger.debug("Deleting VM snapshot [{}] as no snapshots/volumes 
depend on it.", vmSnapshot.getUuid());
+            volumeSnapshotVos = deleteSnapshot(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, hostId);
+            
mergeOldSiblingWithOldParentIfOldParentIsDead(vmSnapshotDao.findByIdIncludingRemoved(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getParent()),
 userVm, hostId, volumeTOs);
+        } else if (!isCurrent && numberOfChildren == 1) {
+            VMSnapshotVO childSnapshot = snapshotChildren.get(0);
+            volumeSnapshotVos = mergeSnapshots(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, 
childSnapshot, userVm, volumeTOs, hostId);
+        }
+
+        for (SnapshotVO snapshotVO : volumeSnapshotVos) {
+            snapshotVO.setState(Snapshot.State.Destroyed);
+            snapshotDao.update(snapshotVO.getId(), snapshotVO);
+        }
+
+        for (VolumeObjectTO volumeTo : volumeTOs) {
+            publishUsageEvent(EventTypes.EVENT_VM_SNAPSHOT_DELETE, 
vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, userVm, volumeTo);
+            virtualSize += volumeTo.getSize();
+        }
+
+        publishUsageEvent(EventTypes.EVENT_VM_SNAPSHOT_OFF_PRIMARY, 
vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, userVm, realSize, virtualSize);
+
+        if (numberOfChildren > 1 || (isCurrent && numberOfChildren == 1)) {
+            transitStateWithoutThrow(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, 
VMSnapshot.Event.Hide);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        transitStateWithoutThrow(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted, 
VMSnapshot.Event.OperationSucceeded);
+
+        vmSnapshotDetailsDao.removeDetails(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getId());
+
+        vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.setRemoved(DateUtil.now());
+        vmSnapshotDao.update(vmSnapshotBeingDeleted.getId(), 
vmSnapshotBeingDeleted);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean revertVMSnapshot(VMSnapshot vmSnapshot) {
+        UserVmVO userVm = userVmDao.findById(vmSnapshot.getVmId());
+        if (!userVm.getState().equals(VirtualMachine.State.Stopped)) {
+            throw new CloudRuntimeException("VM must be stopped to revert 
disk-only VM snapshot.");
+        }
+
+        VMSnapshotVO vmSnapshotBeingReverted = (VMSnapshotVO) vmSnapshot;
+        Long hostId = 
vmSnapshotHelper.pickRunningHost(vmSnapshotBeingReverted.getVmId());
+
+        transitStateWithoutThrow(vmSnapshotBeingReverted, 
VMSnapshot.Event.RevertRequested);
+
+        List<SnapshotDataStoreVO> volumeSnapshots = 
getVolumeSnapshotsAssociatedWithVmSnapshot(vmSnapshotBeingReverted);
+        List<SnapshotObjectTO> volumeSnapshotTos = volumeSnapshots.stream()
+                .map(snapshot -> (SnapshotObjectTO) 
snapshotDataFactory.getSnapshot(snapshot.getSnapshotId(), 
snapshot.getDataStoreId(), DataStoreRole.Primary).getTO())
+                .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        RevertDiskOnlyVmSnapshotCommand revertDiskOnlyVMSnapshotCommand = new 
RevertDiskOnlyVmSnapshotCommand(volumeSnapshotTos, userVm.getName());
+        Answer answer = agentMgr.easySend(hostId, 
revertDiskOnlyVMSnapshotCommand);
+
+        if (answer == null || !answer.getResult()) {
+            transitStateWithoutThrow(vmSnapshotBeingReverted, 
VMSnapshot.Event.OperationFailed);
+            logger.error(answer != null ? answer.getDetails() : 
String.format("Communication failure with host [%s].", hostId));
+            throw new CloudRuntimeException(String.format("Error reverting VM 
snapshot [%s].", vmSnapshot.getUuid()));
+        }
+
+        RevertDiskOnlyVmSnapshotAnswer revertDiskOnlyVMSnapshotAnswer = 
(RevertDiskOnlyVmSnapshotAnswer) answer;
+
+        for (VolumeObjectTO volumeObjectTo : 
revertDiskOnlyVMSnapshotAnswer.getVolumeObjectTos()) {
+            VolumeVO volumeVO = 
volumeDao.findById(volumeObjectTo.getVolumeId());
+            volumeVO.setPath(volumeObjectTo.getPath());
+            updateSizeIfNeeded(volumeSnapshots, volumeVO, volumeObjectTo);
+
+            volumeDao.update(volumeVO.getId(), volumeVO);
+            publishUsageEvent(EventTypes.EVENT_VM_SNAPSHOT_REVERT, 
vmSnapshotBeingReverted, userVm, volumeObjectTo);
+        }
+
+        transitStateWithoutThrow(vmSnapshotBeingReverted, 
VMSnapshot.Event.OperationSucceeded);
+
+        VMSnapshotVO currentVmSnapshot = 
vmSnapshotDao.findCurrentSnapshotByVmId(userVm.getId());
+        currentVmSnapshot.setCurrent(false);
+        vmSnapshotBeingReverted.setCurrent(true);
+
+        vmSnapshotDao.update(currentVmSnapshot.getId(), currentVmSnapshot);
+        vmSnapshotDao.update(vmSnapshotBeingReverted.getId(), 
vmSnapshotBeingReverted);
+
+        mergeOldSiblingWithOldParentIfOldParentIsDead(currentVmSnapshot, 
userVm, hostId, vmSnapshotHelper.getVolumeTOList(userVm.getId()));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the volume size if it changed due to the snapshot reversion.
+     * */
+    private void updateSizeIfNeeded(List<SnapshotDataStoreVO> volumeSnapshots, 
VolumeVO volumeVO, VolumeObjectTO volumeObjectTO) {
+        SnapshotDataStoreVO snapshotRef = 
volumeSnapshots.stream().filter(snapshotDataStoreVO -> 
snapshotDataStoreVO.getVolumeId() == volumeVO.getId()).
+                findFirst().
+                orElseThrow(() -> new 
CloudRuntimeException(String.format("Unable to map any snapshot to volume 
[%s].", volumeVO)));
+
+        if (volumeVO.getSize() == snapshotRef.getSize()) {
+            logger.debug("No need to update the volume size and launch a 
resize event as the snapshot [{}] and volume [{}] size are equal.", 
snapshotRef.getSnapshotId(), volumeVO.getUuid());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        long delta = volumeVO.getSize() - snapshotRef.getSize();
+        if (delta < 0) {
+            
resourceLimitManager.incrementResourceCount(volumeVO.getAccountId(), 
Resource.ResourceType.primary_storage, -delta);
+        } else {
+            
resourceLimitManager.decrementResourceCount(volumeVO.getAccountId(), 
Resource.ResourceType.primary_storage, delta);
+        }
+        volumeVO.setSize(snapshotRef.getSize());
+        volumeObjectTO.setSize(snapshotRef.getSize());
+        volumeDao.update(volumeVO.getId(), volumeVO);
+        UsageEventUtils.publishUsageEvent(EventTypes.EVENT_VOLUME_RESIZE, 
volumeVO.getAccountId(), volumeVO.getDataCenterId(), volumeVO.getId(), 
volumeVO.getName(),
+                volumeVO.getDiskOfferingId(), volumeVO.getTemplateId(), 
volumeVO.getSize(), Volume.class.getName(), volumeVO.getUuid());
+    }
+
+    private void mergeOldSiblingWithOldParentIfOldParentIsDead(VMSnapshotVO 
oldParent, UserVmVO userVm, Long hostId, List<VolumeObjectTO> volumeTOs) {
+        if (oldParent == null || oldParent.getRemoved() != null || 
!VMSnapshot.State.Hidden.equals(oldParent.getState())) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<SnapshotVO> snapshotVos;
+
+        if (oldParent.getCurrent()) {
+            snapshotVos = mergeCurrentDeltaOnSnapshot(oldParent, userVm, 
hostId, volumeTOs);
+        } else {
+            List<VMSnapshotVO> oldSiblings = 
vmSnapshotDao.listByParentAndStateIn(oldParent.getId(), VMSnapshot.State.Ready, 
VMSnapshot.State.Hidden);
+
+            if (oldSiblings.size() > 1) {
+                logger.debug("The old snapshot [{}] is dead and still has more 
than one live child snapshot. We will keep it on storage still.", 
oldParent.getUuid());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (oldSiblings.isEmpty()) {
+                logger.warn("The old snapshot [{}] is dead, but it only had 
one child. This is an inconsistency and should be analysed/reported.", 
oldParent.getUuid());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            VMSnapshotVO oldSibling = oldSiblings.get(0);
+            logger.debug("Merging VM snapshot [{}] with [{}] as the former was 
hidden and only the latter depends on it.", oldParent.getUuid(), 
oldSibling.getUuid());
+
+            snapshotVos = mergeSnapshots(oldParent, oldSibling, userVm, 
volumeTOs, hostId);
+        }
+
+        for (SnapshotVO snapshotVO : snapshotVos) {
+            snapshotVO.setState(Snapshot.State.Destroyed);
+            snapshotDao.update(snapshotVO.getId(), snapshotVO);
+        }
+
+        vmSnapshotDetailsDao.removeDetails(oldParent.getId());
+
+        oldParent.setRemoved(DateUtil.now());
+        vmSnapshotDao.update(oldParent.getId(), oldParent);
+
+        transitStateWithoutThrow(oldParent, VMSnapshot.Event.ExpungeRequested);
+        transitStateWithoutThrow(oldParent, 
VMSnapshot.Event.OperationSucceeded);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public StrategyPriority canHandle(VMSnapshot vmSnapshot) {
+        if (!VMSnapshot.State.Allocated.equals(vmSnapshot.getState())) {
+            List<VMSnapshotDetailsVO> vmSnapshotDetails = 
vmSnapshotDetailsDao.findDetails(vmSnapshot.getId(), 
KVM_FILE_BASED_STORAGE_SNAPSHOT);
+            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(vmSnapshotDetails)) {
+                logger.debug("KVM file based storage VM snapshot strategy 
cannot handle [{}] as it is not a KVM file based storage VM snapshot.",
+                        vmSnapshot.getUuid());
+                return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
+            }
+            return StrategyPriority.HIGHEST;
+        }
+
+        long vmId = vmSnapshot.getVmId();
+        boolean memorySnapshot = 
VMSnapshot.Type.DiskAndMemory.equals(vmSnapshot.getType());
+        return canHandle(vmId, null, memorySnapshot);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public StrategyPriority canHandle(Long vmId, Long rootPoolId, boolean 
snapshotMemory) {
+        VirtualMachine vm = userVmDao.findById(vmId);
+
+        String cantHandleLog = String.format("KVM file based storage VM 
snapshot strategy cannot handle VM snapshot for [%s]", vm);
+        if (snapshotMemory) {
+            logger.debug("{} as a snapshot with memory was requested.", 
cantHandleLog);
+            return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
+        }
+
+        if (!Hypervisor.HypervisorType.KVM.equals(vm.getHypervisorType())) {
+            logger.debug("{} as the hypervisor is not KVM.", cantHandleLog);
+            return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
+        }
+
+        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(vmSnapshotDao.findByVmAndByType(vmId, 
VMSnapshot.Type.DiskAndMemory))) {
+            logger.debug("{} as there is already a VM snapshot with disk and 
memory.", cantHandleLog);
+            return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
+        }
+
+        List<VolumeVO> volumes = volumeDao.findByInstance(vmId);
+        for (VolumeVO volume : volumes) {
+            StoragePoolVO storagePoolVO = 
storagePool.findById(volume.getPoolId());
+            if 
(!supportedStoragePoolTypes.contains(storagePoolVO.getPoolType())) {
+                logger.debug(String.format("%s as the VM has a volume that is 
in a storage with unsupported type [%s].", cantHandleLog, 
storagePoolVO.getPoolType()));
+                return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
+            }
+            List<SnapshotVO> snapshots = 
snapshotDao.listByVolumeIdAndTypeNotInAndStateNotRemoved(volume.getId(), 
Snapshot.Type.GROUP);

Review Comment:
   @JoaoJandre, when I create a few VM snapshots with no memory, then try to 
take a volume snapshot, the request fails as expected, but a snapshot record is 
created with an Allocated state. If the user forgets to delete this snapshot 
record, there is no option to create more VM snapshots, and the error is 
unclear - `Failed to create vm snapshot: No strategy was able to handle 
requested snapshot for VM [5d96d7df-9b94-407a-8aab-a022dcae8cfe].`



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