Andrus Adamchik created CAY-2816:
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             Summary: (NOT) EXIST usability - provide simple expression syntax
                 Key: CAY-2816
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAY-2816
             Project: Cayenne
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Andrus Adamchik
            Assignee: Nikita Timofeev
             Fix For: 5.0.M1


h2. Background

Currently, the syntax for (NOT) EXISTS requires two queries and an explicit 
correlation expression:

https://cayenne.apache.org/docs/4.2/cayenne-guide/#subqueries
https://twitter.com/ApacheCayenne/status/1562702875327082496

This is great for a general case, but in practice, in 90% of cases the 
"enclosing" expression is simply a relationship from top query root to subquery 
root. So the syntax can be drastically simplifed, replacing sub ObjectSelect 
with a simple expression. So this:

{noformat}
ObjectSelect<Painting> subQuery = ObjectSelect.query(Painting.class)
        .where(Painting.TO_ARTIST.eq(Artist.ARTIST_ID_PK_PROPERTY.enclosing()));
long count = ObjectSelect.query(Artist.class)
        .where(ExpressionFactory.notExists(subQuery))
        .selectCount(context);
{noformat}

becomes this:

{noformat}
long count = ObjectSelect.query(Artist.class)
        .where(ExpressionFactory.notExists(Artist.PAINTING))
        .selectCount(context);
{noformat}

h2. Task Scope 

_(TODO: break to subtasks?)_

* Implement "ExpressionFactory.exists(Exp)" and 
"ExpressionFactory.notExists(Exp)". The trick would be to check all paths 
within the Exp and build the corresponding correlation expressions for the 
subquery. It may potentially resolve to multiple subqueries (if multiple 
relationships are specified), or no subqueries (for conditions based on the 
root query attributes: 'not exists name = "A"' would become 'not (name = "A")' 
in SQL)
* Implement parseable exp syntax "exists <exp>" and "not exists <exp>" 
* Implement "exp.exists()" and "exp.notExists()"



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