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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3641?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13171380#comment-13171380
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Peter Schuller commented on CASSANDRA-3641:
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Sorry, this depends on CASSANDRA-3603. I'll submit the patch there in a minute.
> inconsistent/corrupt counters w/ broken shards never converge
> -------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: CASSANDRA-3641
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3641
> Project: Cassandra
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: Peter Schuller
> Assignee: Peter Schuller
> Attachments: 3641-0.8-internal-not-for-inclusion.txt, 3641-trunk.txt
>
>
> We ran into a case (which MIGHT be related to CASSANDRA-3070) whereby we had
> counters that were corrupt (hopefully due to CASSANDRA-3178). The corruption
> was that there would exist shards with the *same* node_id, *same* clock id,
> but *different* counts.
> The counter column diffing and reconciliation code assumes that this never
> happens, and ignores the count. The problem with this is that if there is an
> inconsistency, the result of a reconciliation will depend on the order of the
> shards.
> In our case for example, we would see the value of the counter randomly
> fluctuating on a CL.ALL read, but we would get consistent (whatever the node
> had) on CL.ONE (submitted to one of the nodes in the replica set for the key).
> In addition, read repair would not work despite digest mismatches because the
> diffing algorithm also did not care about the counts when determining the
> differences to send.
> I'm attaching patches that fixes this. The first patch is against our 0.8
> branch, which is not terribly useful to people, but I include it because it
> is the well-tested version that we have used on the production cluster which
> was subject to this corruption.
> The other patch is against trunk, and contains the same change.
> What the patch does is:
> * On diffing, treat as DISJOINT if there is a count discrepancy.
> * On reconciliation, look at the count and *deterministically* pick the
> higher one, and:
> ** log the fact that we detected a corrupt counter
> ** increment a JMX observable counter for monitoring purposes
> A cluster which is subject to such corruption and has this patch, will fix
> itself with and AES + compact (or just repeated compactions assuming the
> replicate-on-compact is able to deliver correctly).
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