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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSSIDECAR-465?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Arjun Ashok updated CASSSIDECAR-465:
------------------------------------
                        Authors: Arjun Ashok
    Test and Documentation Plan: 
Test Plan

- RequestExecutorTest (new): regression test locking in the schedule() fix — 
verifies the runnable fires exactly once: immediately when delayMillis <= 0, 
only after the delay when delayMillis > 0 (the prior bug fired both).
- BasicRetryPolicyTest (updated): new 429 coverage mirroring the existing 503 
tests — retries with backoff, honors a valid Retry-After header, falls back to 
configured delay on an invalid one, respects maxRetries; also updated the 
generic 4xx-error sweep test to exclude 429 now that it has dedicated handling.
- SSTableUploadConfigurationImplTest (updated): default value of 
retryAfterSeconds(), and a regression test confirming the deprecated 3-arg 
constructor still defaults it correctly.
- SSTableUploadHandlerTest (updated): Retry-After header is present with the 
correct value on the 429 response when the concurrent upload limit is exceeded.
- Full ./gradlew :client:test and ./gradlew :server:test — both green (aside 
from a pre-existing, unrelated LiveMigrationFileStreamTest failure caused by 
loopback aliases not configured on the test machine, isolated and confirmed 
unrelated to this change).
- Backward-compatibility check: verified empirically that an existing 
sidecar.yaml missing the new retry_after_seconds key still deserializes 
correctly and defaults to 1, so no operator action is needed on upgrade.

Documentation

- docs/src/user.adoc: added retry_after_seconds to the sstable_upload config 
section documentation.
- conf/sidecar.yaml: added the new property (with inline comment) to the 
canonical sample config.
- CHANGES.txt: entry added (and revised per review feedback to name both fixes 
explicitly, not just the 429-facing one).
- Worth a short Compatibility note too, since it came up in review: 
retryAfterSeconds() is a default interface method and the old 3-arg 
SSTableUploadConfigurationImpl constructor is preserved as deprecated — both 
additions to SSTableUploadConfiguration/Impl are non-breaking for any existing 
implementer/caller of the published server artifact.
                         Status: Patch Available  (was: Open)

> Improve HTTP 429 handling across sidecar server and client
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSSIDECAR-465
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSSIDECAR-465
>             Project: Sidecar for Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Bulk Analytics, Client
>            Reporter: Arjun Ashok
>            Assignee: Arjun Ashok
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> *Update (see comments):* _fixing this requires also fixing a bug in 
> {{RequestExecutor.schedule()}} that causes every delayed retry (including the 
> existing 503 {{Retry-After}} path) to fire immediately in addition to firing 
> after the delay. This is a prerequisite for this ticket's fix; see comment 
> for details._
> The sidecar server returns HTTP 429 in two cases: when the concurrent upload 
> limit is exceeded (SSTable uploads) and when the stream request rate limit is 
> exhausted (SSTable component streaming). In both cases the client has no 
> meaningful retry behavior for this response.
> BasicRetryPolicy, which all retry policy implementations extend, handles 503 
> SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE specially by parsing the Retry-After response header and 
> applying backoff before retrying. HTTP 429 falls into the generic 4xx 
> catch-all instead, which either retries immediately on a different host with 
> no backoff, likely hitting the same limit again or fails permanently if no 
> alternative host is available.
> Gap on server side: SSTableUploadHandler does not include a Retry-After 
> header in its 429 response, unlike the streaming path which does. This means 
> even with a client-side fix, upload callers cannot benefit from 
> server-indicated retry timing.
> Expected behavior:
> BasicRetryPolicy should handle 429 analogously to 503, parsing Retry-After if 
> present and otherwise applying exponential backoff before retrying. Since all 
> retry policies extend BasicRetryPolicy, this fix applies uniformly across all 
> APIs. Additionally, SSTableUploadHandler should include a Retry-After header 
> in its 429 response so the client can back off for an appropriate duration.



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