C. Scott Andreas created CASSANDRA-21497:
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             Summary: Flaky test: Reproducible failing seed in 
PlacementsChangeListenerTest#testPlacementChange
                 Key: CASSANDRA-21497
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-21497
             Project: Apache Cassandra
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Transactional Cluster Metadata
            Reporter: C. Scott Andreas


On trunk at {{{}1332e217{}}}, 
{{PlacementsChangeListenerTest#testPlacementChange}} fails intermittently with 
"Conflicting replica added (expected unique endpoints)".

testPlacementChange builds random placements with 
OwnershipUtils.randomPlacements, then for each range removes the first write 
replica and adds a replica for endpoint .99 at that range.

randomPlacements assigns replicas via MembershipUtils.randomEndpoint, which 
returns 127.0.0.[1..254]. Endpoint .99 is inside that domain, so a range's 
write group can already contain it; removing a different replica and then 
adding endpoint 99 produces a duplicate, and EndpointsForRange.Builder rejects 
it.

The seed is System.nanoTime(), so the failure appears at a low rate. A search 
over 200,000 seeds reproduced it on 2,447 of them (about 1.2%).

The current test adds a full replica at endpoint .99:
`Replica add = Replica.fullReplica(MembershipUtils.endpoint(99), 
remove.range());`

Either excluding .99 from the domain selected for other replicas; or 
restricting the domain such that a valid address exists above the domain could 
be reasonable approaches to prevent the flake.

To reproduce this failure locally, seed OwnershipUtils#randomPlacements with 
j.u.Random(135L):

{{DataPlacements before = OwnershipUtils.randomPlacements(new 
java.util.Random(135L)).withLastModified(e);}}

Then run: {{ant test -Dtest.name=PlacementsChangeListenerTest}}

The test will fail with:
{{testPlacementChange errors with java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
Conflicting replica added (expected unique endpoints): 
Full(/127.0.0.99:7000,...); existing: Full(/127.0.0.99:7000,...).}}



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