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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20659?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17952840#comment-17952840
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Sam Tunnicliffe commented on CASSANDRA-20659:
---------------------------------------------

Trunk should not be affected in the same way as earlier versions because:
 * Node status is derived from ClusterMetadata not gossip, so although we still 
propagate app states like STATUS_WITH_PORT for instance, these don't materially 
affect things like replica placement etc. {{StorageService::onChange}} does 
very little in trunk and could probably do even less.
 * Paxos no longer relies on/mutates gossip state during electorate 
verification.

Gossip state is now the source of truth only for transient node state like LOAD 
& RPC_READY. For persistent state such as STATUS_WITH_PORT, DC, RACK, this is 
all derived from ClusterMetadata. 
So there is probably some scope on trunk for further cleaning up of the 
processing of gossip state/changes in state, but I think this is mostly just 
housekeeping.

> Gossip doesn't converge due to race condition when updating EndpointStates 
> multiple fields
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-20659
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20659
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Cluster/Gossip
>            Reporter: David Capwell
>            Assignee: David Capwell
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 4.1.x, 5.0.x, 5.x
>
>          Time Spent: 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The issue seen is during shrinks or token moves the cluster gets into a state 
> where some of the nodes never converge and see the latest STATUS state for 
> the changed peers.
> In testing this it was found that:
> 1) org.apache.cassandra.gms.Gossiper#applyStateLocally expects to run in a 
> single thread, so doesn't take any locks
> 2) org.apache.cassandra.gms.Gossiper.GossipTask runs in another thread and 
> uses a taskLock to avoid sending partial state
> 3) org.apache.cassandra.gms.Gossiper#applyNewStates gets called when the 
> generation matches, and tries to apply the state sequentially.
> The theory (and test) is
> 1) localState.setHeartBeatState(remoteState.getHeartBeatState()); runs
> 2) something (gossip or paxos) read the state
> 3) localState.addApplicationStates(updatedStates); updates the state
> the "something" in step 2 sends around the heartbeat which cause others to 
> see a higher max version, so the delta logic won't see the mutations done in 
> step 3



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