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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20226?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Dmitry Konstantinov updated CASSANDRA-20226:
--------------------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 5.x

> Reduce contention in NativeAllocator.allocate
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-20226
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-20226
>             Project: Apache Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Local/Memtable
>            Reporter: Dmitry Konstantinov
>            Assignee: Dmitry Konstantinov
>            Priority: Normal
>             Fix For: 5.x
>
>         Attachments: cpu_profile_batch.html, 
> image-2025-01-20-23-38-58-896.png, profile.yaml
>
>
> For a high insert batch rate it looks like we have a bottleneck in 
> NativeAllocator.allocate probably caused by contention within the logic.
> !image-2025-01-20-23-38-58-896.png|width=300!
> [^cpu_profile_batch.html]
> The logic has at least the following 2 potential places to assess:
>  # allocation cycle in MemtablePool.SubPool#tryAllocate. This logic has a 
> while loop with a CAS, which can be non-efficient under a high contention, 
> similar to CASSANDRA-15922 we can try to replace it with addAndGet (need to 
> check if it does not break the allocator logic)
>  # swap region logic in NativeAllocator.trySwapRegion (under a high insert 
> rate 1MiB regions can be swapped quite frequently)
> Reproducing test details:
>  * test logic
> {code:java}
> ./tools/bin/cassandra-stress "user profile=./profile.yaml no-warmup 
> ops(insert=1) n=10m" -rate threads=100  -node somenode
> {code}
>  * Cassandra version: 5.0.3
>  * configuration changes compared to default:
> {code:java}
> memtable_allocation_type: offheap_objects
> memtable:
>   configurations:
>     skiplist:
>       class_name: SkipListMemtable
>     trie:
>       class_name: TrieMemtable
>       parameters:
>              shards: 32
>     default:
>       inherits: trie 
> {code}
>  * 1 node cluster
>  * OpenJDK jdk-17.0.12+7
>  * Linux kernel: 4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64
>  * CPU: 16 cores, Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v4 @ 2.40GHz
>  * RAM: 46GiB



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