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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2491?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13021916#comment-13021916
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Khee Chin commented on CASSANDRA-2491:
--------------------------------------

In our present situation, in a varsity lan, (where the ips are 10.0.x.y) some 
of our servers are behind an additional router (the router has a 10.0.x.y 
address, while its clients have 192.168.x.y), and are not accessible by the 
nodes which happen to have a 10.0.x.y ip address.

In a simplified example (with four nodes)
A - 10.0.0.1
B - 10.0.0.2
C - 192.168.0.1 (behind router with 10.0.0.3)
D - 192.168.0.2 (behind router with 10.0.0.4)

Thus, we can't set C or D to listen on the external ip (10.0.0.3|4) since they 
can't bind to it. With the attached patch, they can set listen_address to 
0.0.0.0 or 192.168.0.1|2 and broadcast_address to 10.0.0.3|4 . 

This is a non-typical scenario, and not many admins will need to configure 
this, thus, broadcast_address fallsback to listen_address when it is not set.

Thanks.

> A new config parameter, broadcast_address
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CASSANDRA-2491
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2491
>             Project: Cassandra
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>         Environment: x86_64 GNU/Linux
>            Reporter: Khee Chin
>            Priority: Trivial
>              Labels: patch
>         Attachments: 2491_broadcast_address.patch
>
>   Original Estimate: 336h
>  Remaining Estimate: 336h
>
> A new config parameter, broadcast_address
> In a cluster setup where one or more nodes is behind a firewall and has a 
> private ip address, listen_address does not allow the hosts behind the 
> firewalls to be discovered by other nodes.
> Attached is a patch that introduces a new config parameter broadcast_address 
> which allows Cassandra nodes to explicitly specify their external ip address. 
> In addition, this allows listen_address to be set to 0.0.0.0 on the already 
> firewalled node.
> broadcast_address fallsback to listen_address when it is not stated.

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