On 10/02/2012, at 3:54 AM, Chris Paveglio wrote:

> still looking for a way to convert to 1-bit.


So what have you tried?

There are a lot of different methods for deciding how to threshold an image - 
in other words how to decide which colours end up as 1s and which as 0s. You 
will probably find that a 50% cut based on brightness is too simplistic, and 
the results will be very disappointing. For good results you will usually have 
to quantize the colour image into a smaller set of colours using some 
statistical method, for example popular 555, or octree. This is a whole art in 
itself, and quite complex. You might get away with first converting to an 8-bit 
 greyscale image and thresholding that - at least you can do a greyscale 
conversion easily. The old Mac OS used to have API for doing colour 
quantization, but Cocoa does not.

But actually performing the thresholding isn't hard - just walk the bitmap, 
look at the (quantized) pixel value and if its above the threshold, set a 1, 
below set a 0. It's probably best to set the pixel in a second bitmap rather 
than do it in place. I recommend designing your code so that you can experiment 
with both the weighting of RGB values to determine brightness, and the 
threshold level itself. If you don't the result is certain to disappoint, and 
end up much blacker than you expected.

You can use NSBitmapImageRep's getPixel:atX:y: to read the source pixel and 
setPixel:atX:y: to set the destination pixel in a x,y double loop. Note that 
pixel values used by these methods are not colours.


--Graham


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