On May 27, 2010, at 05:59, Ariel Feinerman wrote:

> my question is: what does -copy for immutable
> variant of immutable/mutable objects, for instance NSArray *arrayCopy =
> [array copy]; returns true copy or retains one?

The class of the variable 'arrayCopy' is irrelevant. If the instance being 
copied is a (subclass of) NSMutableArray, then it will use NSMutableArray's 
'copy' implementation, which makes a "true" copy.

If the instance being copied is a (immutable subclass of) NSArray, then it will 
use NSArray's 'copy' implementation, which returns a retained reference to the 
original object.

Note that both of these behaviors are implementation details which are *not* 
guaranteed by the API.

> Or what does happen if
> object itself is immutable and has not setters, but it instance variables is
> mutable and can be changed?

There's no built-in behavior that applies to every class. It's up to each class 
to provide an implementation of 'copy:' (well, actually 'copyWithZone:') if it 
wants to conform to the NSCopying protocol. The current behavior of the Cocoa 
collection classes is as described above. The 'copy' behavior of other objects 
can only be described on a case-by-case basis.

You should take a look at the NSCopying Protocol Reference:

        
http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Protocols/NSCopying_Protocol/Reference/Reference.html

for a more detailed answer to your question.


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